COLEOPTERA. 



509 



remarkable for the spots of gold colour on an emera.a ground ; in others, azure glitters upon the gold, 

 or various other metallic colours are exhibited. The body is in general oval, broad and obtuse, but 

 narrowed from tbe base to the tips of the elytra; the tborax is broad and short ; the scutellum small 

 or wanting ; the elytra often toothed at the tips, and the legs short. They creep slowly, bat their 

 flight is very active in hot weather; when attempted to be seized they fall to the ground. The females 

 have at the extremity of the body a corneous or leathery conical plate, composed of the last three 

 joints, which is probably the instrument with which they deposit their eggs in dry wood, upon which 

 the larvae feed ; the small species are found upon leaves or flowers, but others are oul) found in fori 

 or timber yards ; they sometimes make their appearance in houses, having been introduced into the wood 

 whilst in the larva or papa state. 



liuprestis, lias the antenna; of equal thickness throughout, and serrated from the third or fourth joint ; some of 

 the species [which are extremely numerous, of large or moderate size, and chiefly extra-European,] have no 

 [visible] scutellum. Such are B.fasciculata, Linn., from the Cape of Good Hope, remarkable i r tin- bundles of 

 hair with which it is clothed ; B. stemicorn.il, Linn., from the Fast Indie-!, having the inesosternurn produced into 

 a long porrected horn ; H. vittata and ucellata, splendid Indian and Chinese species. The other species have a 

 "distinct visible] scutellum; such are B. gigas, Linn., frum Cayenne, two inches long; and Ji. viridit, Linn., 

 [belonging to the subgenus .Igrilus,] a small English species, about a quarter of an inch long, and of a green colour. 

 Found upon trees. 



Trac/tys, Fab., has the body short and broad, or almost triangular ; the front excavated ; and the thorax lobed 

 behind. B. minuta, Linn., [a very minute, and not uncommon British species], 



AphanUticiu, Latr., has the antennae terminated by an oblong, compressed, sudden mass, formed of the last 

 four joints ; the forehead is deeply notched. They are of miuute size, and of a linear form. Bupr. emarginata, 

 Fubr., [a rare British insect]. 



Melatit, Oliv., differs from all the rest in the antenna: being strongly pectinated in the males and serrated 

 in the females; the tarsal joints are cylindrical and entire. M. Buprettoidet, Oliv., [a very local British species, 

 and found in Windsor and the New Forests]. 



[The BuprestidiB, notwithstanding the splendour of their colours,] have attracted, until lately, bat 

 very little attention as respects their structural classification. Sehonhcrr, and more rec< ntlj Esch- 

 Bcholtz, in the Zoological Atlas, in which fifteen genera are described; Sober, who has divided the 

 species into thirty-four genera in tbe Annals of the French Entomological Society, 1833 ; Gory and 

 Laporte, in their beautiful Histoire NatureUe et Iconographique des Insectes Coleqpteres, in which they 

 are describing and figuring all the species of this brilliant family ; Laporte, in Silbermanns Revue Ento- 

 moloyiqne ; Count Mannerheim, in a memoir published in the Bulletin Soc. Imp»riale des Naturalist es de 

 Moscou, and several other modern authors, have investigated this beautiful but difficult tribe. The larvae 

 have also been recently observed by Messrs. Audooin, Aube, and Dr. Ratzeburg, [see my Introduc. to 

 Mod. Classific., vol. i. p. 230, 231] ; they are of a flattened form, and are distinguished by their large, 

 flat bead. 



Tbe second tribe, that of the Elaterides, differs essentially from the preceding only in having the 

 posterior produced part of the presternum laterally compressed, and often slightly curved and unidentate, 

 and capable of being lodged at tbe will of the animal in a cavity of the breast, situated immediately 

 above tbe place of insertion of the second pair of feet, whereby these insects, when placed upon their 

 back, possess the power of leaping ; their mandibles are generally notched at the tip ; the palpi terminal d 

 by a joint much longer than the preceding, and of a hatchet-shape; and the joints of the tarsi are 

 entire. This tribe comprises only the genus 



Elatkr, Linn., — 



Which has the body generally narrow and more elongate than in Buprestit, and the pOSteri r U 

 of the thorax are prolonged into an acute point. They arc called Skip-jacks; in Latin Notopoda and 

 Safer ; and when laid upon their backs, being unable to raise themselves in consequence of the shortness 

 of their feet, they spring perpendicularly into the air, so as to fall upon their feel ; this is effected by 

 folding the legs close against the body, depressing the head and thorax, and then suddenly bringing the 

 point of the presternum against the sides of the impression of the mesosternam with a jerk ; the body 

 being lhus violently brought against the plane of positi is l>_\ its elasticitj elevated into the air. The 



sides of the presternum have B eaual, in which the insects conceal their antennae either partially or 



entirel] ; these organs are pectinated or ramose in gome males. The females have at the extremity of 

 the body an elongated ovipositor, formed of two lateral pointed pieces, between which is the true oviduct. 



