98 



EXPLANATION OF TERMS 



Pectoralis: relating to the breast. 



Pectoral plate: in Colcoptcra, the sternum. 



Pectunculate: with a row of minute appendages like the teeth of a comb: 



e. g., some maxillary structures. 

 Pectus: the ventral portion of thorax: variably applied: in Coleoptera, for 



the entire meso- and meta-thorax ; also the pro- and meso-sternum : in 



Dipfcra, is the inferior surface of the thorax between the legs. 

 Pedal line: in caterpillars: extends along the base of the feet. 

 Pedal tubercle: on the thoracic and abdominal rings of caterpillars; on the 



anterior side of leg-base and, correspondingly, on apodal segments : is VII 



of the abdomen where it consists of three setse ; VI of the thorax where the 



setJE are not numbered: constant (Dyar). 

 Pedamina: the aborted fore-legs of Nymphalid butterflies. 

 Pedate: foot-bearing, or having feet. 

 Peddler: applied to the larvae of such Cassid beetles as carry their excrement 



and cast skins on an anal fork. 

 Pedes: the feet, or really, legs. 

 Pedicellus or Pedicle: the third joint in a geniculate antenna; forming the 



pivot between scape and funicle : in general, a stalk or stem. 

 Pediculosis : a state of lousiness, or the abnormal condition caused by the 



multiplication of lice on the body : see phthiriasis. 

 Pediculous: lousy; infested with lice. 

 Pedigerous: feet-bearing. 

 Peduncle: a stalk or petiole: the basal joint of the antenna in Homoptera : 



the smaller of the two stalks supporting the mushroom body ; q. v. 

 Pedunculated: set on a stalk or peduncle: attached by a slender stalk or neck. 

 Pelagic: inhabiting the sea, far from land. 

 Pellicles: the exuviae or cast larval skins of many insects: in Coccidce more 



especially applied to the hardened larval skin attached to the puparia of 



Diaspincr. 

 Pellit: covered with long, drooping hairs, irregularly placed. 

 Pellucid: colored, but transparent: sometimes applied when there is no color. 

 Pelotons: the balls of fine tracheae in larvre, developed to supply the adult 



organism. 

 Pelottae: =; arolia ; q. v. 

 Peirate: shield- or target-shaped. 

 Penal claspers: m Proctytripida : lateral fringed processes of the male 



genitalia. 

 Penal sheath: the horny outer covering of the penis.' 

 Pencil: a little, elongated brush of hair: in Diplera, applied to a group of 



sensory hairs on the flagellum of the antenna. 

 Pendent: hanging down. 



Pendulous: drooping; hanging free, attached to one end only. 

 Penes: open, slit-like structures of the seminal vesicles to the outer surface in 



Euplcctoptera. 

 Penicillate: with a long, flexible brush or pencil of hair: often at the end of 



a thin stalk. 



