302 ABIDA. 



the Transylvanian Alps, south of Tomoser Pass, in Rumania 

 (Kim.). 



Torquilla frumentum Drap. var. hungarica Kim., Ver- 

 handl. u. Mittheil. des Siebenburgischen. Vereins fiir Natur- 

 wiss. in Hermannstadt, xl, 1890, p. 102. Pupa) frumentum, 

 and P. /. var. illyrica in part of Clessin and Westerlund. 



In a large series from Nandor received from E. A. Bielz. 

 the aperture is exactly as in frumentum, but the callous be- 

 hind it is weaker or wanting, and the striation is finer. The 

 shorter shells, about 6 mm. long, have the upper half conic ; 

 the longer ones, 8 mm., are markedly cylindric. While not 

 strongly differentiated, it appears to be distinguishable as a 

 peripheral southeastern race. 



Abida frumentum pachygastra (Ziegl., Kossm.). PI. 42, figs. 

 7, 10, 11. 



Shell cylindric-fusiform, acuminate, ventricose, corneous- 

 buff, very delicately rib-striate. Aperture semiovate; peri- 

 stome reflected; the throat many-folded: two folds on the 

 columella and on the parietal wall, in the palate five or six. 

 Length 5, diam. 1% lines; whorls 11 (Rossm.). 



Dalmatia. 



Pupa pachygaster ZIEGLEB in coll. Pupa pachygastra 

 Ziegl., ROSSMAESSLER, Iconogr., i, pt. 5, 1837, p. 11, pi. 23, f. 

 314 (P. oblongata on plate). KUESTER, Conchyl. Cab., p. 38, 

 pi. 5, f. 11-15; Zehnter Bericht der naturf. Ges. Bamberg, 

 1875, p. 56. P. pachygastris Ziegler, KUESTER, 9ter Ber., 

 Bamberg, p. 95. - Torquilla polyplicata Miihlfeldt MS., 

 ROSSM., I. c., in synonymy. 



This form is more glossy and less distinctly striate than A. 

 frumentum; there is no whitish callous behind the lip ; the 

 angular and parietal lamellae are a little further apart, the 

 parietal lamella is less regularly arcuate, viewed from below ; 

 the spiral lamella is longer and slightly curved (fig. 7) . Kues- 

 ter (1875) has argued that it differs specifically from frumen- 

 tum, which may be true, but most authorities have reckoned 

 it a variety. Specimens from Riva measure 8.5 to 10 mm. 

 long. Rossmassler's figures are copied in pi. 42, figs. 10, 11. 



