EUROPEAN SPECIES OF VERTIGO. 193 



MERKEL, Nachrbl. d. m. Ges. 1887, p. 13-16 (Tegel bei Berlin). 

 BABOR & NOVAK, Nachrbl. 1909, p. 147 (Bohemia). 

 GEYER, Unsere Land- und Siisswasser-Mollusken, 1909, p. 55, 

 pi. 5, f. 18, 19 (dist. in Germany). 



This species approaches P. alpestris by the aperture pro- 

 vided with 4 teeth, but it differs considerably by the shell be- 

 ing of dark color, oblong-ovoid, and noticeably larger, nearly 

 as large as a P. edentula of 6 whorls, the palatal teeth short 

 and higher, etc. (Westerlund). 



The figure is from Geyer. 



69. VERTIGO DALIACA (Westerlund). 



Shell oblong-cylindric, with rounded summit, smooth, red- 

 dish horn-colored, somewhat glossy. Whorls 5, somewhat 

 convex, the first two small, the second half as long as the 

 third, the three last regularly increasing, the last slightly and 

 very slowly ascending, rounded, not as wide as the penult. 

 Suture oblique. Aperture rounded, with one strong, conic, 

 acute tooth high on the columella ; parietal margin but slightly 

 oblique ; the margins equally arcuate, outer margin somewhat 

 angular above. Length 1%, diam. I 1 /-} mm. (Westerl.). 



Sweden : Dalsland. 



Pupa daliaca WESTERLUND, Fauna Pal. Reg. Binnen- 

 conchylien, iii, 1887, p. 131. 



Var. dalecarlica Westerlund. Shell cylindric, brown, slightly 

 striatulate ; whorls 5 to 6, slowly and regularly increasing, the 

 last 2 subequal, a little convex, the last rotund at the base, 

 the suture oblique in the middle, subhorizontal at the aperture. 

 Aperture semiovate : 1 very short, white, deeply placed parie- 

 tal tooth, one in the palate nearly at the base, nodiform, im- 

 mersed, rarely with 1 or 2 punctiform, brown, very obsolete 

 teeth in the middle of the palate outwardly. Columellar 

 margin of the peristome subvertical, reflected, the outer mar- 

 gin strongly curved above, then obliquely straightened, un- 

 expanded. Length li/ to 2, diam. 1 mm. Sweden in the 

 province Dalarne, at Leksand and at Fu par. Mora. (Pupa 

 daliaca var. dalecarlica Westerlund, Acta Soc. pro fauna et 

 flora Fennica, xiii, no. 7, p. 64, 1897). 



