416 CATALOGUE OF NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 



MACQUART, Dipt. Exot., n, 3, 25, pi. n, f. 8, brief compiled reference, and 



the figure does not agree with Brauer. 



[ulrichii BRAUER, Mon. CEstriden, 199, pi. in, f. 8 and ix, f. 7. Europe, in 

 Ccrvits alecs. Only larvae were seen from N. A., hence the species here 

 may not be the same.] 



HYPODERMA. 



CLARK, Essay on Bots, 1815. 

 LATREILLE, Fam. Nat. du Regne Animal., 1825. 

 SCHINER, Fauna Atistr., i, 396, 1862. 

 BRAUER, Mon. CEstriden, 93, 1863. 



Undetermined species : 

 Bot of man: RILEY and HOWARD, Insect Life, n, 238, account of larva removed 



from a boy in Pa. 



bonassi BRAUER, Verb. Zool.-Bot. Ges., 1875, 75- larva only, on the buffalo. 



Note. I take the reference from O. S. Cat. ; whether the buffalo is 



not the old-world species, as the name indicates, I am unable to ascertain, 

 [bovis DEGEER, see under line at a; bovis is not positively known from N. A.] 

 lineata DE VILLIERS, Ent. Linn., in, 349, pi. ix. f. i, 1789 ((Extras). Europe. 



LEACH, Eproboscideous Insects, Suppl., 3 ((Estrus cricetorum). 



CLARK, Essay on Bots, 37, 67 and 72, pi. i, f. 30, 31, 32 ((Estrus bovis, 

 var. vernalis). 



SCHINER, Fauna Austr., i, 397. 



LOEW, Wien. Ent. Monatschr., Feb., 1863. 



BRAUER, Mon. CEstriden, 122, 1863; Verb. Zool.-Bot. Ges., 1890, 509-516, 

 discovery of host-relations, biology, etc. ; infests the cow. 



WALKER, List, in, 685 ((Estrus supplens). Nova Scotia. 



OSTEN SACKEX, Cat., 143, synonymy. 



FITCH, Trans. N. Y. Agl. Soc., ix, 800, popular account (bovis). 



RILEY, Scientific American, Jan., 1877, pop. account (bovis). 



COMSTOCK, Rept. Dept. Agriculture, 1881, 258, identifies the "Texas cat- 

 tle heel fly " as bovis. 



FARMERS' REVIEW, Chicago, July 17, 1889, et seq., investigation of damage 

 to hides, etc. 



CURTICE, 'Insect Life, n, 207, notes on larvae (as bovis)', thinks eggs or 

 larvae are taken through the mouth ; Jour. Com. Medicine and Vet. 

 Archives, xn, 265, June, 1891 ; announces conclusion that the American 

 species is lineata, not bovis; life hist, and figs. 



RILEY, The Ox Bot in the United States. Bulletin Dept. of Agriculture. 

 Washington, 1892. 16 pp. and figs. 



RILEY, Rept. Dept. of Agriculture, 1892, 159, pi. i, f. 2, and pi. n. Synop- 

 sis of life hist. 



RILEY and HOWARD, Insect Life, i. 318, notes on, in Texas; n, 156. notes 

 in work of Farmers' Review (bovis) ; n, 201, comments on theory of 

 Curtice (bovis) ; n, 172, figs., habits, etc. (bovis) ; iv, 234, review of 

 Curtice; rv, 302-317, full desc. and biology, with figs. 



LINTNER, 6th N. Y. Report, 111-116, full life hist, figs., etc. (bovis). 



HOLSTEIN, Ent. News, iv, 299, life hist. 



LUGGER, 2d Rept. Ent. Minn., 1896, 226, notes and good fig. 



The "Warble Fly" of cattle; larvae under the skin of the back. Oc- 

 curs very generally throughout the United States, and presumably other 



cattle-raising sections of North America. 



