146 A REVISION OF THE ASTACID^. 



8. Astacus fluviatilis. 



? Cammarus, BELON, De Aquatilibus, p. 353, fig. on p. 355, 1553. 



Astacus fluviatilis, RONDELET, Universa Aquatilium Histoi-ia, Pars II. p. 210, with cut, 1555. 



Ax/netis Jliioiutili.1, GESNER, Historia Auiuialium, Lib. IV. p. 120, with cut, 1558. (In part. Edelkrebs, p. 122.) 



( 'iiiiiiiittrus, MATTIOLI, Commentarii in Sex Libros Dioscoridis de Medica Materia, Lib. II. p. 309, with fig., 1505. 



Cammarus, sen Astacus fliiviatilis, ALDROVANDI, De Reliq. Animal. Exang. . Moll. Crust. Testae, et Zoophvt., 



Cap. VI. p. 127, with cuts, 1606. (lu part. Krebs, Edelkrebs, p. 129.) 

 Astacus fluviatilis (iu pari), SCHOXEYELDE, Ichthyologia, p. 24, 1G24. 

 Qammarus sen Astucus fluviatilis, WORM, Museum Wormiauum, p. 248, 1055. 

 Cammarus sen As/ui'its fluviatilis, JONSTON, Hist. Nat. de Exang. Aquat., p. 18, Tab. II. fig. 4, Tab. III. 



figs. 2, 3, 4, Tab. IV. fig. 1 (fig. 2 after Aldrovaudi), 1650. Also iu Ruysch, Theatrum Univ. Animal., 



Pars IV. p. 15, Tab. II. fig. 4, Tab. III. figs. 2, 3, 4, Tab. IV. figs. 1, 2, 1718. 

 Gummarus sen Cancer fluviatilis, SACHS A LOWENHEIMB, Fa/i/iapoXoyta, p. 204, Tab. VIII. (after Jonston), 



1665. 



Cancer macrourus ; rostra supra serrato, basi ntrinque dente simplici, LINNE, Fauna Suecica, p. 358, 1746. 

 JJer Flusslcrebs, ROSEL, Insekteu-Belustigung, Th. III. p. 305, Tab. LIV.-LXL, 1755. (Eigs. copied iu Encycl. 



Meth., Vol. CXCI., PI. 2S6, 288, 289, 290, 1830.) 



Cancer astacus, LINNE, Syst. Nat,., 10th ed., I. 031, 1758 ; 12th ed., 1. 1051, 1767. 

 Astacus flu viatilis, FABRICIUS, Syst. Entoinol., p. 413, 1775. Species Insectorum, I. 509, 1781. Mantissa 



Insectorum, I. 331, 1737- Eutomol. Syst. emeud. et aucta, II. 478, 1793. Suppl. Eutomol. Syst., 



p. 406, 1798. 



Astacus fluviatilis, DE GEER, Mem. pour serv. a FHist. des lusectes, Tom. VII., PI. XX. XXII., 1778. 

 Cancer astacus, BOCK, Versucb einer wirthschaftlicheu Naturgesch. von dem Konigreich Ost- und Wcst- 



preussen, V. 278, 1785. 

 Cancer astacus, HERBST, Versueh einer Naturgesebichte der Krabben und Krebse, II. 38, Tab. XXIII. fig. 9, 



1796. (In part. Edle Krebse, p. 41 ) 

 Astacus fluviatilis, LATREILLE, Hist. Nat. gen. et partic. des Crustaces et des Insectes, I. 367, PI. III., 1S01 ; 



III. 33, 1801 ; V. 235, 1802. Gen. Crust, et Insect., I. 51. 1S06. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, Kosc, Hist. Nat. Crust., II. 62, PI. XI. fig. 2, 1802. 

 Cancer nobilis (Edelkrebs), SCIIRANK, Fauna Boica, III. 246, 1803. 

 Edelkrebs, WOLF, Mag. neuest. Zustand Naturkunde, Bd. XI., Taf. I. fig. 3, 1806. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, LAMARCK, Hist. Nat. Anim. sans Vertebres, V. 216, 1818. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, DESJIAREST, Cousid. Gen. sur la Classe des Cruslaces, p. 211, 1825. 

 Aslacus fluviatilis, BRANDT and RATZEBURG, Medizinische Zoologie, II. 58, Tab. X., XL, 1833. 

 Astac us fluviatilis (in part), MILNE EDWABDS, Hist. Nat. Crust., II. 330, 1837. (Second "variety" noted 



on p. 331.) 

 Astacus fluviatilis, KOCH, Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapodeu und Arachnideu, Heft 36, No. 23, with fig. 



(Panzer and Ilerrich-Scha (Tor's Deutschlauds Insecteu, Heft 186, No. 23), 1841. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, ERICHSON, Arch. Naturgesch., XII. Jabrg., I. 90, 1846. 



Ax/iH'iix jlitriutilix, LEKEBOULLET, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Strasbourg, Tom. V., PI III. figs. l-l d , 1858. 

 Astacus flitr'ui/ili* rmnmti/iis, GERSTPELDT, Mem. Acad. Imper. Sci. St. Petcrsbourg, IX. 554, 584, 1859. 

 Ax/ticiix jl/irinlilix, HELLER, Die Crustaceeu des siidliehcn Europa, p. 214, Taf. VII. fig. 4, 1863. 

 Astacus fluciatilis (1'ccrevisse a pieds rouges), CARBONNIER, L'Ecrevisse, p. 8, 1869. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, KESSLER, Bull. Soc. Imper. Nat. Moscou, XLVIII. 257 [357], 1874. 

 Astacus nobilis* HUXLEY, The Crayfish, pp. 295, 296, fig. 61, B, E, n, fig. 62, B, E, 1880. 

 Astacus fluviatilis (Edelkrebs), KH-NZINGER, Jabresbefte des Vereins fur vaterlandische Naturkuude in 



Wurttemberg, XXXVIII. Jahrg., p. 342, 1882. 

 Astacus fluviatilis, FAXON, Proc. Amor. Acad. Arts and Sci., XX. 155, 1884. 



Remarks on the Synonymy. The above list comprises only the more impor- 

 tant systematic works relating to Astaeus fiwnatiKs. Works devoted exclusively 

 to its anatomy, development, and physiology have been purposely omitted. 



* See foot-note oil page 143. 



