THE BUTTERFLIES AXD MOTHS 



'85 



with only rudiments of legs, and with the abdomen constricted 

 between the segments. Many of them hibernate in the fallen 



FIG. 286. The cigar case-bearer. (Much enlarged) 



, female moth : /', side view of pupa ; <r, larva ; d, egg ; e , wing venation ; /, upper view of 

 cigar-shaped case with three-lobed opening at tip ; g, side view of same ; /i, the case as it 

 appears in the spring; /, the fall and winter case. (After Hammar, United States Depart- 

 ment of Agriculture) 



leaves, in which they pupate and transform the next summer. A 

 well-known example is the apple-leaf trumpet miner (TiscJierra 

 malifoliclla}, whose brown, trumpet-shaped mines are common in 

 apple leaves and 

 often cause con- 

 siderable damage. 

 Some of the cat- 

 erpillars of this 

 family make little 

 cases of silk, in 

 which they reside 

 and which are 

 carried over the 

 abdomen as they 

 feed on the foli- 

 age, much like 

 the shell of a 



snail. Common examples are the pistol-case bearer and the cigar- 

 case bearer, which are common on apple foliage and are so named 



FIG. 287. The case-making clothes moth ( Tinea 

 pellionella]. (Enlarged) 



a, adult ; b, larva ; <:, larva in case. (After Riley) 



