102 ZOOLOGY. 



to Rhizocrinus, and was dredged in the Bay of Biscay at 

 the depth of 2435 fathoms. B. Aldrichianus occurred in 

 1850 fathoms, latitude 1 47' N., longitude 24 26' W., off 

 the coast of Brazil. With it and also near the Crozet 

 Islands occurred the interesting Hyocrinus Bethellianus 

 Wyville-Thompson, which bears in some points resemblance 

 to the palaeozoic genus, Platycrinus. 



Fig. 64. a, Pentaerinm capuf.-mednsce. half natural size; b, calyx-disk seen from 

 above, natural size. From Brehm's Thierleben. 



The most widely distributed species is the Rhizocrinus 

 lofotensis of Sars (Fig. 65), which is closely related to the 

 Bourguetticrinus of the chalk formation, and forms the 

 transitional type connecting the ApiocrinidcB with the 

 free-moving, unstalked Ant-edoti. It occurs at the depth of 



