528 



ZOOLOGY 



SECT. 



(/), and the tooth constantly growing from the base as it becomes 

 worn away at the crown ; such teeth are said to have persistent pulps. 

 Usually Mammals have two distinct sets of teeth developed, 

 the milk and permanent dentitions, but sometimes there is only 

 one, and accordingly we distinguish diphyodont and monopliyodont 

 Mammals : in nearly all of the latter, however, a second set are 

 developed, though they early become absorbed or remain in the 

 condition of functionless vestiges ; and in a considerable number 

 of groups it has been stated that more than two sets of teeth 



z./ 



m.a. 



Fir;. 1115. Milk and permanent dentition of upper (/) and lower (//) of the Dog (Canis 

 Jamiliaris), with the symbols by which the different teeth are commonly designated. (After 

 Flower and Lydekker.) 



are formed, only one, or at most (in diphyodont forms) two, of 

 these sets becoming fully developed. The milk-teeth in Mam- 

 mals with typical diphyodont dentition sometimes disappear at 

 an early stage, and sometimes do not become replaced by the 

 permanent teeth till long after birth. Some Mammals have the 

 teeth almost indefinite in number, e.g., the Dolphins and Porpoises, 

 in which they are all uniform (homodont) and not divided into 

 sets (Fig. 1116). In the typical dentition there are forty-four 

 teeth, viz., three incisors on each side above and below, one canine 

 and seven pre-molars and molars. The incisors (Fig. 1115, i.) of 

 the upper jaw are to be distinguished as being the teeth that 

 are lodged in the pre-maxillse ; the incisors of the lower jaw are 



