434 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



While in the rivers, multitudes of Salmon are annually 

 caught, usually by stake nets, which are capable of confining 

 an immense number of fish at one time. Salmon spearing 

 is a favourite amusement. This animated and exciting sport 

 is usually carried on by torch-light. The torches, when held 

 close to the surface of the water, illumine the depths of the 

 river, and render every fish within its influence perfectly 

 visible. The watchful spearman, guided by slight indications 

 bearing no meaning to an unpracticed eye, darts his unerr- 

 ing spear, and brings up in triumph the glittering captive, 

 writhing in vain among the barbed points. In the northern 

 rivers this destructive pursuit is carried on to a great extent, 

 more than a hundred salmon being frequently taken in an even- 

 ing. Anglers also find considerable sport in using the fly for 

 this beautiful and active fish, whose strength makes it no mean 

 antagonist. 



SALMO. 



Fario (Lat. the Trout.) 



The COMMON TROUT is found in many rivers in this coun- 

 try, always preferring rapid, shallow, and sparkling streams, 



