26 SACCATE. 



SUBORDER SACCAT^E AGASSIZ. 



Saccatce AGASS. Cont. Nat. Hist. U. S., III. p. 293. I860. 

 Callianiridce ESCH. Syst. der Acal., p. 21. 1829. 



Family MERTENSID^E Agass. 



Mertensidcz AGASS. Cont. Nat. Hist. U. S., III. pp. 196, 293. 1860. 



MERTENSIA LESS. 



Mertensia LESS, (non Gegenb.). Zooph. Acal., p. 100. 1843. 



Mertensia ovum MORCH. 



Ci/flippe (M< rtfnxia) orum MORCII. In Nat. Bid. til en Besk. af Grdnland, p. 97. 1857. 



Beroe ovum FAB. Faun. Groenl. 1 780. No. 355. 



Beroe cuculhis MOD. Svensk. Vet. Ak. Nya Handl., XL 1 790. 



Beroe pilaus SCOR. (nee Fab. nee Mull.). Arct. Reg., II. PI. XVI. Fig. 4. 1820. 



Cydippe ovum ESCH. Syst. d. Acal., p. 25. 1829. 



('//if/pjic cuculhis ESCH. Syst. d. Acal., p. 25. 1829. 



Mertensia Scorexlyi LESS. Zooph. Acal., p. 100. 1843. 



Cydippe cucumit LESS. (syn. not correct). Zooph. Acal., p. 105. 1843. 



Mertensia cucullus AGASS. Cont. Nat. Hist. U. S., III. p. 293. 1860. 



The compression of Mertensia coincides with that of Pleurobrachia. 

 The axis passing through the tentacular apparatus is more than twice 

 as long as the coeliac diameter. What is very characteristic of this 

 genus is the great distance at which the lateral chymiferous tubes are 

 placed from the digestive cavity, and the close connection which is 

 shown there to exist between the tentacular apparatus and the lateral 

 tubes, the base of the tentacular apparatus seeming to give rise to 

 this long, slender tube, enclosing the digestive cavity in its two wide 

 arches, when seen from the broad side. (Fig. 29.) The spherosome 

 rises so much above the opening for the passage of the tentacular appa- 

 ratus, that it seems, in adult specimens, as if the tentacular ambulacra 

 were the longest. 



Only one large adult specimen of this jelly-fish has been taken in 

 our Bay. It was at first mistaken for a large Pleurobrachia ; but the 

 great flattening of the spherosome, and the peculiar spiral motion 

 which they keep up while active, soon enables one to distinguish them 

 readily from that genus, while swimming in the water. The color, also, 

 is of a light-pink hue ; the spermaries are of a very brilliant crimson, 

 the ovaries being more dull. It has the rosette of an Idyia, with the 



