812 



ANALYTICAL INDEX. 



Cartilage, (continued.) 

 permanent, 495 



organization, 496 

 accidental cartilage, 497 

 pathological conditions, 499 

 Cavity. 



abdominal cavity, 500 



epigastric region, 502 



umbilical region, 504 



hypogastric region. 505 

 abnormal conditions of the abdominal cavity, 507 



congenital malformation of the abdominal pa- 

 rietes, 508 



morbid conditions of the abdominal parietes, 509 



congenital malformation of the abdominal cavity, 



509 



Cellular tissue, 509 

 arrangement, 509 

 common cellular membrane, 510 

 special cellular membrane, 510 

 nerves of, 511 

 chemical composition, 511 

 properties, 511 

 morbid conditions of the cellular tissue, 51? 



inflammation, 513 



infiltration, 515 



induration, 516 



morbid growths, 516 



foreign bodies, 516 



Cephalopoda, (a class of invertebrate animals), 517 

 definition, 517 

 characters of the class, 517 

 division of the class into orders, 517 



Order 1. Tetrabranchiata, 518 



Order II. Dibranchiata, 519 

 subdivision of the orders, 519 

 internal cartilaginous parts or endo-skcleton, 524 

 locomotive system, 525 

 digestive system, 531 

 organs of circulation, 538 

 respiratory organs, 542 

 nervous system, 547 



organs of sense, 551 



organ of sight, :>51 



organ of hearing, 554 



organ of smell, '554 



organ of touch, 555 

 generative system, 555 

 Cerumen, 562 

 Cervical nerves, 562 

 Cctacea, (a class of the mammiferous vertebrate animals). 



562 



divisions, 563 

 organs of motion, 564 

 digestive organs, 571 

 organs of circulation, 576 

 organs of respiration, 579 

 urinary organs, 581 

 nervous system, 582 



organ' of sight, 584 



organ of hearing, 586 



organ of taste, 589 



organ of touch, 589 

 organs of generation, 591 



Cheiroptera, (a class of the mammiferous vertebrate ani- 

 mals), 594 

 osteology, 595 

 organs of the senses, 59R 



organ of vision, 598 



organ ol hearing, 598 



organ of touch, 599 



organ of smell, 599 

 digestive organs, 599 

 organs of generation, 600 



Chyliferous system, (comparative anatomy), 600 

 Chyliferous system, (human anatomy,) See Lacteal, 602 

 Cicatrix, 602 

 Cilia, 606 



in Infusoria, 60G 



in Polypi and Sponges, 609 



ciliary motion of the ova of Polypi and Sponges, 6 13 



in the Acalephae, 613 



in the Actinia?, 614 



in theEchinodermatata, 615 



in the Annelida, 



in the Mollusca, 619 



of the ciliary motion of the embryo of the Mollusca, 



6-26 



phenomena of the ciliary motion in the Vertebrata, 

 62H 



Reptiles, 62S 



Hirds, 631 



Mammalia, 631 

 summary of the animals in which the ciliary motion 



has been discovered, 632 

 organs or parts of the body in which the ciliary motion 



has been ascertained to exist, 639 

 of the ciliary motion in the embryo, 633 

 figure, structure, and arrangement of the cilia in 



general, 633 



of the appearance of the cilia in motion, 634 

 duration of the ciliary motion after death and in 



separated parts, 634 



Circulation, 638 



effects of external agents on the ciliary motion, 634 

 effects of inflammation, 635 

 of the power by which the cilia are moved, 635 

 of the motion caused in fluids by the cilia, 636 

 course of the blood in Man, 639 

 proofs of the circulation, 640 

 course of the blood in the fetus, 640 

 course of the blood in various animals, 641 

 in warm-blooded animals, 642 

 in cold-blooded vertebrated animals, 642 



Reptiles, 643 



portal circulation in Reptiles, 646 

 in Fishes, 646 



portal circulation in Fishes, 647 

 course of the blood in invertebrate animals, 648 

 Mollusca, 648 

 Articulata, 650 

 Annelida, 650 

 Insects, 651 

 Crustacea, 652 

 Arachnida, 652 

 Zoophytes, 653 

 Entozoa, 654 

 Acalephae, 654 

 Infusoria, 654 

 Polypi, 654 

 phenomena of the circulation and powers moving the 



blood, 655 



flow of the blood through the heart, 655 

 phenomena of the arterial circulation, 658 



velocity of the blood in different arteries, 659 

 force of the blood in the arteries and force 



of the heart, 661 

 arterial pulse, 663 

 vital properties of the arteries, 664 

 influence of the vital powers of the arteries 



on the circulation, 667 

 phenomena of capillary circulation, 669 



structure and distribution of the capillary vessels, 



6S9 



properties of the capillary vessels, and their in- 

 fluence on the circulation, 671 

 phenomena of the venous circulation, 674 

 relation of the circulation to other functions, 



1. to respiration, 675 



2. circulation within the cranium, 673 



3. influence of varieties in the distribution of 



arteries and veins upon the circulation, 678 



4. influence of thenervous system upon the circu- 



lation, 679 



Cirrtippoda, a class of invertebrate animals, 683 

 division, 684 



external coverings and organs of sxipport, 684 

 locomotion, 687 

 motility and sensation, 688 

 circulation, 689 

 respiration, 689 

 secretion, 690 

 leproduction, 690 



development of the egg and young, 692 

 Cirronosis, 694 

 Colloid, see Scirrhus. 



Conchifcra, (a class of invertebrate animals), 694 

 division, 695 

 organs of digestion, 695 

 organs of circulation, 60.8 

 organs of respiration, 699 

 organs of generation, "00 

 organs of motion, 700 

 nervous system, 704 

 skin and its appendages, 705 

 siphons, 707 

 shell, 707 



general structure, 707 

 hinge, 707 

 ligament, 708 

 cardinal edge, 70S 

 surfaces of the valves, 710 

 classification of the conchifera, 714 

 Contractility, 716 



I. irritability, 717 



II. vital power or property of irritability, 719 



III. conditions necessary to the contractile powers, 

 721 



IV. laws regulating the vital powers of contractile 

 parts, 723 



Cranium, (comparative anatomy,) 724 

 human anatomy, 725 

 bones of the cranium, 7i6 



sphenoid bone, 726 



frontal bone, 72S 

 Cranium, ethmoid bone, 70 

 occipital bone, 731 

 temporal bone, 733 

 parietal bone, 735 



articulations of the cranial bones, (sutures,) 736 

 surfaces of the cranium (external surface), 737 



internal surface, 738 



correspondence of the external and internal sur- 

 faces, 739 



measurements of the cranium, 739 

 analogy between the cranium and a vertebra, 74" 



