SUBJECT INDEX 



779 



186; effect on position of eyes, 186; rela- 

 tion to heteromorphosis in Aiitennula- 

 ria, 191 ff. 



GREEN SLIPPER ANIMALCCL/E: heliot- 

 ropism of, 15. 



GROWTH: phenomena of importance in, 

 17"i ; dependence of, on geotropism, 191 ; 

 relation between concentration of sea- 

 water and, 228 ff. ; relation of, to quan- 

 tity of water, 247; and regeneration, 



H.EMATOCOCCUS : heliotropism in, 114, 



283. 



HEART : action of potassium salts on, 

 296. 



HELIOTROPISM: identity of, in animals 

 and plants, 1 ff., 89; influence of direc- 

 tion of rays on. 2,4, 5, 16, 53, 91. 108, 265; 

 in plants, 4; in Hydra. 8; in Euglena, 

 14; in Infusoria, 14; in bacteria, 15; 

 in Bursaria, 15; methods of experi- 

 mentation, 17; negative form of, 17, 56; 

 positive form of, 17, 24; effect of col- 

 ored rays on, 18, 29 ff.; in ants, 19, 52; 

 in caterpillars, 20, 42, 74; in fly larvw, 

 20; inversion of sense of, 20, 68, 265 ff., 

 417 ff.; in Amphipyra, 21; in Forficula 

 auricularia, 22; effect of temperature 

 on 37; in butterflies, 37; in Bombyx 

 lanestris, 38; in Moths, 38; in Sphinx 

 euphorbiae, 38; in Geometra piniaria, 

 40; periodic variations in, 40; in Papi- 

 lio machaon, 42; in plant lice, 45; in 

 beetles, 56, 70, 85; in Mesocarpus, 56, 

 113; character of protoplasm in. 57; 

 in Musca, 57; in Tenebrio molitor, 70; 

 in June bugs, 71; in Melolontha vul- 

 garis, 71; in Cuma rathkii, 73 ff. ; in 

 earthworms, 73, 77; in Gammarus 1<>- 

 custa, 73; in leeches, 73; in planaria, 

 73; in snails, 73; distribution of, in 

 animal kingdom, 73; variations of, ac- 

 cording to pole of animal, 79, 83; not 

 dependent on central nervous system, 

 84, 221; in sessile animals, 89; in Spiro- 

 graphis Spallanzanii, 90-110; Sach's 

 theory of. 102; in hydroids, 103; in Ser- 

 tularia, 103.266; relation of, to instinct, 

 109; sexuality in relation to, 113; in 

 Balanus perforatus, 113. 272,417; lack 

 of, in Tubularia mesembryanthemum, 

 126; in Eudendria, 141; effect of, on 

 heteromorphosis, 174; in Asterina ten- 

 uispina, 183; in Ciona, 221 ; in Limulus 

 polyphemus, 267; theory of, 270; in 

 Polygordius, 273; intensty of, 273; effect 

 of concentration of sea-water on, 279, 

 2.X2 ; in Temora longicornis, 282; in 

 Copepods. 283; difference in locomo- 

 tion under influence of, 284; liberation 

 of energy in, 286 ; in Loligo, 291 ; lack 

 of oxygen in, 417. 



HEREDITY: theory of, 319. 



HETEROMORPHOSIS: in Aglaophenia 

 plurna, 115. WO; definition, 120; in Tu- 

 bularia mesembryanthemum. 120 ff. ; 

 in Plumularia pinnata. 137; in Euden- 

 drium, 138, 140, 172; effects of aeration 

 on, 140, 144; in Sertularia, 142; in Go- 

 nothyrea lovenii, 144, 173; in Cerian- 



thus membranaceus, 150: in Actinia 

 cara, 166; in Actinia equiua, 166; in 

 Adamsia rondeletti. 166; in Anemonia 

 sulcata, 166; in Cereactis aurantiaca, 

 166; in Actinia diaphena, 171; law gov- 

 erning, 173; influence of geotropism on, 

 191 ff . ; in uninjured organs, 196; casu- 

 istic ideas of, 249; in Antennularia au- 

 tennina, 249; in Cladocora, 250: in 

 horse-shoe crab, 267; in Hirudinae. 341; 

 in Hirndo, 343; in Crustaceans, 627; in 

 Hydroids, 627 ff. ; in Antennularia. 62.s 

 ff . ; in Campanularia, ti29. 



HYBRIDIZATION: possibility of, between 

 Chsetopterus and Echinoderms, 678. 



HYDRA: heliotropism of, 8, 73; theory of 

 polarity in, 117, 118,216; regeneration 

 in, 149, 150, 173, 205; amount of sub- 

 stance necessary for regeneration of, 

 336. 



HYDROIDS: heliotropism in, 103-5; stere- 

 otropism in, 111; heteromorphosis in, 

 115, 116, 627 ft'.; geotropism in, 177. 



HYDROMEDUS.E : influence of ions on con- 

 traction of, 541 ; Romanes's ideas of, 541. 



HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE: importance of, 

 for growth of tentacles of Cerianthus, 

 175; relation to geotropism, 181 ft'. 



HYDROTROPISM : in Plasmodia, 179, 182. 



HYPERSENSITIVENESS OF SKIN: produc- 

 tion and suppression of, by electro- 

 lytes, 748 ff. 



INFUSORIA: heliotropism in, 14, 73; re- 

 generation in, 205: important f nu- 

 cleus in, 321; influence of lack of oxy- 

 gen, 636. 



INSTINCT: inherited, 61; movements 

 called instinctive due to physical laws, 

 107; physical laws in, 107-110; anthro- 

 pomorphic idea of, 165. 



ION-PROTEIDS : importance in absorp- 

 tion of water by muscles, 510 ff . ; r6le 

 in life-phenomena, 544 ff.; relation to 

 ciliary movements, 555 ff. ; in parthe- 

 nogenesis, 646 ff. 



IONS: physiological effects of, 450 ft'., 501 

 ft'.; in relation to absorption of water 

 by muscles, 464ft'.; velocity of migra- 

 tion of. in relation to toxicity of. 171 

 ff. ; and rhythmical contractions of 

 muscles, 518, 559: effects of. on devel- 

 opment of muscle, 565 ff . ; effect of. on 

 undifferentiated embryonic tissue, 565 

 ft'.; in artificial parthenogenesis. 576 

 ff . ; effect of, on fertilized eggs of Ar- 

 bacia, 581 ff . ; effects of, in artificial 

 parthenogenesis of giant and dwarf 

 embryos of Arbacia and Chsetopterus, 

 674 ff , ; effect of, on nerves, 703 ft'. ; toxic 

 and antitoxic effects of. 708 ff. 



IRRITABILITY: a function of tempera- 

 ture, 36; sex-differences in, 56; relation 

 between structure of body and. 76; 

 distribution of. 80 ; and form. 152: and 

 organization. 213; dependence of, on 

 concentration of medium, 262. 



ISOPODS: change of sense of heliotro- 

 pism of, 419. 



