8. Hexapoda. VII. Lepidoptera. Satyridae. 269 



gence from Hymemtis, from which it also differs in the neuration of the secondaries 

 of the female, which (in Pseudoscada] has the full complement of nervnles. 



Heterosais n. gen. Godman & Salvin, in : Biol. Centr. Amer. Vol. 1. Febr. 1880. 

 p. 60. ^Subcostal nervnre of secondaries of male with a convex and concave curve, 

 costal nervure forming the chord to the proximal curve ; lower discocellular placed 

 at a large acute angle to the third segment of the median nervure , at its upper 

 end it meets the lower radial ; middle discocellular and upper radial absent , lea- 

 ving the cell open ; upper discocellular atrophied , being represented by a slight 

 projection on the subcostal on its lower side. Lower discocellular of secondaries 

 of female strongly curved and bent to a large acute angle, where a recurrent ner- 

 vule is emitted ; lower radial strong; middle discocellular meets the subcostal at 

 a right angle, the upper discocellular and upper radial being absent. (Type Itho- 

 mia nephele Bates) . 



The neuration of the secondaries of the male of insects of this section is quite 

 peculiar , and in this respect represents the simplest type of wing-structure to be 

 found in the subfamily Danainae, though Pteronymia is of almost as simple a con- 

 struction in a different way. Taking this fact as affecting the position of Heterosais 

 in the subfamily, it should perhaps stand at the head of the Rhopalocera ; but, on 

 the other hand, the presence in the female of a front leg with a five-jointed tarsus 

 is opposed to this view. This is a point best reserved for a general review of the 

 whole of the Danainae , being rather beyond the scope of a faunistic work like 

 the present. 



Satyridae. 



Edwards, W. H., On certain species of Satyrus. in: The Canad. Entom. 1880. p. 31 32. 



5155, 9094, 109115. (Nach Katter's Entom. Nachr. 6. Jahrg. Lit. Rev.) 

 Austout, J. L., Lepidopteres nouveaux d'Algerie. in: Le Naturaliste 1880. No. 36. 



Aus den Umgebungen von Gebdou eine neue , dem Satyrus statilinus verwandte 

 Art von Austout beschrieben. 



Moore, On the Asiatic Lep. referred to the genus Mycalesis. in: Trans. Entom. Soc. 

 London. 1SSO. p. 155177. 



Virapa n. gen. Anaxias Hew., Radza Moore statt Mycalesis Anax. u. Radza. 



Gareris n. gefl. Sana tana Moore, Francisca Cram., Perdiccas Hew., Gopa Felder 

 statt Mycalesis San., Papilio Franc., Mycalesis Perd., Gopa. 



Satoa n. gen. Maianeas Hew. statt Myc. Main. 



Sadarga n. gen. Gotoina Moore , Madjicosa Butl. , Charaka Moore statt Myc. 

 Got., Madj. u. Char. 



Dalapa n. gen. Sudra Felder statt Myc. Sud. 



Suralaya n. gen. Orseis Hew. statt Myc. Ors. 



Orsotriaena Wallengreen. mutata Butl., mandata Moore, mandosa Butl., Runeka 

 Moore, Jopas Hew. statt Mycal., mut., mandata, mandosa, Run., Jop. 



Calysisme n.gen. Drusia Cram., Justina Cram., Mamerta Cram., Mineus Linn., 

 Polydecta Cram., lyole fa Felder, Nautilus Butl., JtistinellaButl., Blasius Fabr., Samba 

 Moore, Lalassis Hew . , CepfieusBllt}., htgrms~Bl\tl., Z/aButl., Perseus Fabr. , Ostrea 

 Hiibn., Visala Moore statt Papilio Drus., Just., Mam., Min., Pol., Mycal. Igol., 

 Naut., Just., Papilio Bias., Mycal. Samba, Lai., Ceph. , lug., Zia, Papilio Pers., 

 Mycal. Ostrea, Visala. 



Jatana n. gen. Mynois Hew. statt Mycal. Myn. 



Culapa Moore. Mnasicles Hew. statt Myc. Mnas. 



Pachama n. gen. Mestra Hew. statt Myc. Mest. 



