GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. 681 



As vou Schrenck figured only the external characters, we 

 have still to regret the absence of illustrations of the skull and 

 dentition. 



Gray, in 1866,* referred, without question, Shaw's Phoca fas- 

 data to Phoca fcetida, and also, doubtfully, the Phoca equestris 

 of both Pallas and von Schrenck a rather strange proceed- 

 ing, in view of von Schrenck's excellent description of the 

 species and striking figure. In 1871,t however, he raised it to 

 the rank of a species, under the name " Pagopliilus ? equestris", 

 referring to it, however, Eadde's Phoca annellata, an entirely 

 different animal. 



The next reference to the species I am able to find is Dr. 

 Gill's account,| already cited, in which he mentions two skins 

 in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution, collected by 

 Mr. Ball at Cape Eomanzoff, cites vou Schrenck's account of 

 its dental and other characters, and proposes for it the generic 

 name Histriophoca. 



Captain Scammou's account of the species, published in 

 1874, completes, so far as known to me, the written history of 

 the species. Captain Scammon gives a figure of the animal, 

 apparently copied from von Schrenck's. 



GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. According to Pallas, the 

 present species occurs around the Kurile Islands and in the 

 Ochots Sea. Yon Schrenck states that Hr. Wosnessenski ob- 

 tained specimens that were killed on the eastern coast of 

 Kanitschatka, and that he himself saw skins of examples killed 

 on the southern coast of the Ochots Sea, where, however, the 

 species seems to be of rare occurrence. He further states that 

 it occurs also in the Gulf of Tartary, between the island of 

 Saghalien and the mainland, but apparently not to the south- 

 ward of that island, the southern point of which (in latitude 

 46 N.) he believes to be the southern limit of its distribution. 

 Mr. Dall secured specimens taken at Cape Eomanzoff. Captain 

 Scammon states, "It is foun,d upon the coast of Alaska, bor- 

 dering on Behring Sea, and the natives of Ouualaska recog- 

 nize it as an occasional visitor to the Aleutian Islands 



The Eussian traders, who formerly visited Cape Eomanzoff, 



* Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 23. 

 t Suppl. Cat. Seals and Whales, p. 2. 

 JAnier. Nat., vol. vii, 1873, pp. 178, 179. 

 Marine Mam., 1874, p. 140, pi. xxi. 



