106 ODOB.ENUS ROSMAKUS ATLANTIC WALRUS. 



In addition to the above-described figures of the general ani- 

 uial, representations of various anatomical details, both of the 

 osteology and the soft parts, have been from, time to time pub- 

 lished. As early as 1701, the skull, as previously stated, was 

 figured by Houttuyii, and again by Daubenton* in 17G5, these 

 being the earliest figures of the skull to which I find reference. 

 Goethe, in his "Morphologie" (see anted, p. 48), gave important 

 figures illustrative of the dentition and structure of the ante- 

 rior portion of the skull. 



Home, t in 1824, published a series of excellent figures of the 

 extremities and stomach. G. Cuvier, in 1825, figured skulls 

 and the skeleton, his figures of the skull being also reproduced 

 in the "Disciples" edition of Cuvier's Regne Animal. Pan- 

 der and d' Alton, in 1826, in their " Vergleichende Osteolo- 

 gie,"|| gave an excellent figure of the skeleton and detail illus- 

 trations of the skull and limbs. In the figure of the skeleton,, 

 the hind feet are turned forward in a plantigrade position, and 

 the fore limbs are given their natural pose. Von Baer,fl in 

 1835, figured the blood-vessels of the limbs, and, in 1840, 

 De Blainville ** figured the skeleton and the skull. Gray, tt 

 in 1850, gave a view of the skull, the same figure being re- 

 peated in some of his later works. $$ Owen, in 1845, figured 

 the dentition in his " Odoutography " (pi. cxxxii, fig. 8), the 

 skull and dentition in 1854, and gave another figure in 

 1868. mi In 1857, Walrus skulls were figured by Blasius, flfl and 

 Leidy *** the same year figured a fossil skull from Monmouth 

 County, New Jersey. Later, as already noticed (anted, p. 54), 

 the milk dentition was figured by Malmgren, and also by 



* Buff oil's Histoire Nat., tome xiii, pi. Iv. An artistically much improved 

 (but unaccredited) copy of Daubentoii's figures appears in Hamilton's "Am- 

 phibious Carnivora" (Jardine's Naturalist's Library, Mam., vol. viii, pp. 

 100,101). 



t Phil. Trans., 1824, pp. 235-241, pll. iv-viii. 



I Ossem. Fossiles. 



Mam., pi. xliv. 



|| Liel'erung xi. Die Robben uud Lamautiue, pll. i, ii. 



1TMem. do 1'Acad. St. Petersb., Sci. Nat., vi me ser., 1835, t. iii, pi. . 



** Oste"og., DCS Phoques, pll. i (skeleton) and iv (skull); eight figures. 



tt Cat. Mam. Brit. Mus., p. 31, fig. 11 (small Avoodcut). 



tt Cat. Seals and Whales, 1808, p. 35, fig. 12. 



$6 Eiicycl. Brit., article Odoutography, p. 403, fig. 112. 



Illl Comp. Aiiat. and Phys. Yrrtebr., vol. iii, p. 333, fig. 265. 



[<ff Fauna Wirbelth. Deutschl., pp. 201, 202, figg. 143-150. 



*** Trans. Amor. Phil. Soc. Phila., (2), vol. xi, pll. iv, v. 



