TECHNICAL HISTORY SPECIES. 457 



Synonymatic Resum6. 



1758 ) T j, ( Phoca leonina = Macrorhinus leoninua. 



176G S " \ Phoca vitulina = Phoca vituliua. 



fPhoea leonina = Cystophora cristata. 

 1776 FABRICIUS ' p hoca fcetida = Phoca fcetida, 



1 Phoca grcenlandica = Phoca grosulaudica. 



t Phoca barbata = Erignathus barbatus. 

 177G SCIIREBER, Phoca hispida Phoca fcetida. 



1777 EKXLEBEX, Phoca cristata = Phoca leonina, Fabr., in part, nee 

 leonina Linne. 



177g _ LEPECHIX 5 ^ loca oceanic^ == Phoca grceulandica. 



\ Phoca leponna = Eriguathtis barbatus. 



1779 HERMANX, Phoca monachus * == Monachus albiventer. 

 17g2 _ MOLINA . ^ Phoca porcina =? Macrorhinus leoninus, juv. 



Phoca elcphantlna = Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 1783 ZIMMERMANX, Phoca fasciata = Histriophoca fasciata. 



C Phoca albtventcr" = Monachus albiventer. 



_^g 4 _ T> , I Phoca semilunaris = Phoca gro?nlandica. 



" j Phoca cucuilata = Cystophora cristata. 

 \_Phoca metadata == ? Phoca vituliua. 

 ( Phoca vitulina var. liotnica = ? Phoca 'vitulina. 

 1788 GMELIN . < Phoca rituUiia var. sibirica = Phoca sibirica. 



' Phoca i-itidina var. caspica ^= Phoca caspica. 

 1791 FABRICIUS, Phoca grypus = Halichccrus grypus. 



Phoca grccnlandica var. nigra = ?P. grcenlandica. 

 Phoca hiapida var. quadrata = ? Halichcerus grypus. 

 Phoca chilensis = ? Macrorhinus leoninus, juv. 



Phoca mutica = ? 

 179*2 KERR ......... <^ , 



Phoca testudo = ? 



Phoca laniyer = ? Erignathus barbatus, juv. 

 Phoca punctata = ? 

 ^ Phoca maculata == f 

 Phoca hispida = ? 

 Phoca sericoa = 

 Phoca canina = ? 

 Phoca vitulina = ? 

 Phoca varicgata = ? ? Phoca vitulina. 



( Phoca bicolor Mouachns albiventer. 

 loUU OHAW.. ....... < 



< Phoca testudinea = f 



f Phoca proboscidea -- Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 1816 PEROX ........ s Phoca Jencogaster = Monachus albiventer. 



1798 THUNBERG . 



Phoca resima = ? Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 t Phoca coxii = Macrorhiuiis leoninus. 

 ' I Phoca laMtak == Erignathus barbatus. 



( Phoca Inironl =- Macrorhinus leoninus. 

 1820 BLAIXVILLE . . . < 



^ Phoca leptonyx = Ogniormnua leptonyx. 



* When the name monachits was taken for the generic name of the species, 

 it became untenable in a specific sense, and albirailcr, originally a synonym, 

 Tvas taken for the species. 



