SYNONYMY. 561 



" Phoca scopitlicola, THIENEMANN, Reiseu von Nord. Europa, etc., i, 1824, 59, 



pi. v (ad. inale)" (apud Wagner, Blasius and others; referred to 



Halichccrus gri/pus by Gray). 

 " Phoca Uttorea, THIENEMANN, Reisen von Nord. Europa, etc., i, 1824, 61, pi. 



vi (male), pll.vii, viii (skulls)" (apud auctori var.). 

 T Phoca tigrina,, LESSON, Man., de Mam., 1827, 206 (=" Phoque tigr6," Krasch- 



enuinikow, Hist. Kamtscb.). 

 Phoca linncei, LESSON, Diet, class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828,414 (= P. vitulina, 



Linne"). 

 'i Phoca chorisi, LESSON, Diet, class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 417. FISCHER, 



Syu. Mam., 1829, 241 (="Chieu de mer de Detroit de Behring," 



Cboris, Voy. Pittoresq., pi. viii). 



Phoca catiina, PALLAS, Zool. Rosso-Asiat., i, 1831, 114 (at least in part). 

 ? Phoca larnha, PALLAS, Zool. Rosso-Asiat., i, 18:>1, 113. 

 ? Callocephnliis larglia, GRAY, Cat. Seals, 1850, 24 (= P. largha, Pallas). 

 i.Pagomy* 1 ! largha, GRAY, Cat. Seals and Wbales, 1866, 24 (same). 

 ? Phoca nummulai-is, TEMMINCK, Faun. Japou., Mam. Mar., 1842, 3 (=? P. 



largha, Pallas). WAGNER, Scbreber's Siiuget., vii, 1846, 24 (.same). 



VON SCHRENCK, Aniur-Lande, i, 1859, 180 (same). MIDDENDORFF, 



Sibirisb Reise, ii, Th. ii, 1853, 122 (same). 

 iPagomys? mimmuhrix, GRAY, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864,31 (=Phoca 



nummularis, Temniiuek). 



Phoca concolor, DEKAY, New York Zool., i, 1842, 53, pi. xviii, fig. 2. 

 Phoca jubata, HUTCHING, Scenes of Wonder and Curiosity in California, 



189, fig. 

 Halichcerus antarcticus, PEALE, Rep. U. S. Ex. Ex., viii (Main, and Orn.) 



1848, 30, pi. v, (animal) wood-cut (skull). 

 Lobodon carcinophaga, CASSLN, Rep. U. S. Ex. Ex. (=HaUchcerus antarcticm, 



Peale). 

 Haltphilus antarcticus, GRAY, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., xvii, 1866, 446 (= 



Halichcerns antarcticits, Peale). 

 NaHci/on richardai, GRAY, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864, 28 (Vancouver's 



Island) ; Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 30, fig. 9 (skull) ; Proc. Zool. 



Soc. Lond., 1873, 779 (Japan) ; Hand-List Seals, 1874, 4. (See CLARK, 



Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond, 1873, 556. ) 

 Phoca pealei, GILL, Proc. Essex lust, v, 1866, 4, 13 (= Halichcerus antarcticus, 



Peale). SCAMMON, Marine Main., 1874, 164, pi. xxii, fig. 1 (=" Phoca 



pealU,1 Gill)." 



Halicyon pealei, GRAY, Suppl. Cat. Seals and Wbales, 1871, 2. 

 Phoca , NEWBERRY, Pacif. R. R. Rep. Ex. and Surv., vi, pt. iv, No. 2, 



1857, 51. COOPER, Pacif. R. R. Rep. Ex. and Surv., xii, pt. ii, 1860, 78. 

 Halicyonl calif ornica, GRAY, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 367 (= "Hair 



Seal, Phoca jubata," of Hutching). 

 Phoca faetida, BARTLETT, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, 402 (ou the young at 



birth; a malideutificaton see SCLATER, ibid., 1871, 701). 

 Vituhts marts Oceani, RONDELET, De Piscibus, 1554, 458, with fig. GESNBR, 



Hist. Anim. de Pisci. et Aquat., 1558, 705, (fig.). ALDROVANDUS, 



De, Piscibus, 1738, 723. 



" Vitulus marinm, OLAUS MAGNUS, Hist, de Gent. Sept. 1555, 701." 

 Phom rnlgaris, JONSTON, Hist. Nat. de Piscibus et Cetis, 1649, 221, pi. xliv. 



Misc. Pub. Xo. 12 36 



