BIBLIOGRAPHY. 599 



Phoca vitulina, a, ERXLEBEN, Syst. Reg. Anim., 1777,587. 



Phoca ritulina, /3, botuica, GMELIN, Syst. Nat., i, 1778, 63. 



Phoca annellata, NILSSON, "Skand. Faun., i, 1820, 362; lUumin. fig. tiU 

 Skand. Faun., 20:de hiift, 1840, pi. xxxviii"; Skan. Fauna., 

 Daggdj., 1847, 283; Arch, fur Naturg., 1841, 312. "THIENEMANN, 

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 84 A. GAIMARD, Voy. en Island, etc., Atlas, Mam., 1851, pi. xi, fig. 

 7 (dentition). GIEBEL, Siiuget., 1855, 137. RADDE, Reisen im Sii- 

 den Voni Ost-Siberieu, i, 1862, 296, pi. xiii (animal, skuU, denti- 

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"Callocephalus annellatus, RUPPEL, Verzeichness, 167." "GRAY,Zool. Erebus 

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Callocephalus discolor, F. CUVIER, Mem. du Mus., xi, 1824, 186; Diet. Sci. 

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Phoca discolor, FISCHER, Syn. Mam., 1829, 237, 375 [=575]. GBAY, Grif- 

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Phoca frederiti, LESSON, Diet. Class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 416 (=P. dis- 

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Phoca schreberi, LESSON, Diet. Class. d'Hist. Nat., xiii, 1828, 414 (=P. his- 

 pida, Schreber ; P. foctida, Fabricius ; P. annellala, Nilsson). 



Phoca communis var. octonotata, KUTORGA, Bull. Soc. Imp. des Nat. de 

 Mosc., 1839, 189, pi. xiii, fig. 1 (animal); pi. xiv, figg. 1-3 (muzzle 

 and mystacial bristle) ; pi. xv, figg. 1, 2, 5 (bones of forearm and 

 hand) ; pi. xvi, figg. 1-4 (skull) ; pi. xviii, fig. 1 (skull). 



Phoca communis var. undulata, KUTORGA, Bull. Soc. Imp. des Nat. de Mosc., 

 1839, 191, pi. xiii, fig. 2 (animal); pi. xiv, figg. 4-6 (muzzle, etc.)j 

 pi. xv, figg. 3, 4 (bones of fore limb); pi. xvii (skull); pi. xviii, 

 fig. 2 (skull). 



"Phoca dimidiaia, SCHLEGEL, Mus. Leyd." (apud Gray). 



Calloceplialm dimidiatus, GRAY, Cat. Seals Brit. Mus., 1850, 24. 



Callocephalus ? dimidiatus, GRAY, Cat. Seals and Whales, 1866, 22. 



Phoque marbre, F. CUVIER, Hist. Nat. des Mam., livr. ix, 1819 (coast of 

 France, accidental). 



Seal shot near the Orkney Islands, HOME, Phil. Trans., 1822, pi. xxviii (skull). 



? Fossil Seal, THOMPSON, Journ. Anat. and Phys., xiii, 1879, 318 (fossil, Scot- 

 land). 



Fiordscel, FABRICIUS, 1. c. 



Stirik-Robbe, VON MIDDENDORFF, 1. c. 



Natsek or Fjord Seal, RINK, 1. c. 



"Netsick, adults generally; Tizak, adult males; Ndsiavik, young after 

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 berland Eskimo " (KuMLiEN). 



Gra Sjcil '; Grii-Wikare SMI; Einglad Skiil ; Vikaresjdl, Viksjal, Swedish. 



SteenTcobbe, Norwegian. 



Der yeringelte Seehund; Der rauhe Seehund, German. 





