i Kiowciim.-i . 



539 



growth than that of the specimen numbered (1014. I he so-called callosities are much more 

 extensive, a feature of age. They have a width of about 40 mm. The length of the hyo- 

 h) poplastral suture is 74 mm.; the width of the bridge is 27 mm.; the thickness at the bridge, 

 7 mm. A comparison of the- femur 1 fig. 695 1 with corresponding parts of P. spinifera appears 

 to show that the shaft was nowhere so slender as in the living species, while the distal end was 

 not so broad. The parts of the pelvis present display no important differences when compared 

 with the pelvis <>t P. spinifera. 



Mr. Paul Miller, of the American Museum of Natural History expedition of 1904, collected 

 a nearh complete carapace (No. 3947) of a trionychid which the writer refers to this species. 

 It is shown on plate ioq, tig. 1 ; text-fig. 696. This came from the lower portion of the beds 

 designated as C, and is therefore of later date than the Grizzly Buttes specimens. The striking 

 feature in the carapace is the feeble development of the longitudinal ridges, or welts, the 

 specimen presenting thus a great contrast to No. 5944. The ridges are moderately distinct 

 on the last three pairs of costal plates, but farther forward they rapidly become obsolete. 

 The pits are of the same size as in the other specimens and are separated by rounded walls. 



Figs. 694-696 



694. Plastron. Xi- 



695. Femur. Xl. 



696. Carapace. Xj. 



The nuchal ot this specimen also is missing. It must have been verv loosely attacht, 

 lust as it is in P. spinifera, even the first neural having its anterior border smooth. The left 

 eighth costal is missing. The length of the specimen, as known, is 131 mm.; with the nuchal 

 it was probably about 150 mm. The width of the disk, exclusive of the rib ends, is 105 mm.; 

 but including these, it was about 175 mm. It must therefore have been a more elongated 

 animal than P. spinifera. The great extension of the rib-ends beyond the disk shows that it 

 was only of medium age. 



The disk is rather flat, and was probably so during life. There are six neurals. The fifth 

 comes into contact with only its own costals. The sixth is triangular and reduced in size. 

 The costals of the eighth pair are small and hardly come into contact at the midline. 



In the Vertebrata of the Tertiary Formations of the West, 1884, p. 126, Professor Cope, 

 in discussing the genus Plastomenus, writes as follows: "The true P. thomasii was founded 

 on sternal bonefs] perhaps of a small species of Trionyx." Since in the earliest description of 



