TORTRICID/E. 



E. scudderiana, desertana, and possibly obfuscana, in galls 

 on the stems of goldenrod but the galls themselves are 

 probably made by Gnorimoschema gallcesolidaginis; of E. 

 tripartitana, in Cecidomyid galls on stems of Black-eyed 

 Susan (Rudbeckia). 



Larvae of Cydia signatana, in tubes of silk and excrement 

 under a web on underside of maple leaves; of C. timidella, 

 in similar tubes on underside of oak leaves. 



Larvae of Episimus argutanus twist leaflets of sumac 

 and leaves of other plants into a spiral tube. 



Larvae of Proteoteras asculanum, in stems of horse- 

 chestnut leaves. 



Larvae of Enarmonia piceafoliana and ratzeburgiana 

 mine spruce needles; of E. pyricolana, in rosebuds. 



Larvae of Ancylis comptana roll strawberry (chiefly), 

 blackberry, and raspberry leaves; of A. platanana make 

 tents between veins of underside of sycamore leaves. 



Larvae of Laspeyresia caryana, on hulls of hickory and 

 walnut; of L. prunivora, in thorn apples (Cratagus)', of 

 L, nigricana, in pods of cultivated peas. 



Larvae of Ecdytolopha insiticiana, in gall-like swellings 

 in twigs of locust. 



Larvae of Mellisopus latiferreana, in fallen acorns. 



Larvae of Rhopobota vacciniana, the Vine- worm or Black- 

 head, on cranberry. 



Larvae of Spilonota ocellana, in buds of apple and other 

 fruit trees. 



Larvae of Phthinolophus indentanus web leaves of 

 huckleberry and bayberry. 



Tortricinae 



The larvae of Peronea minuta is the Fire- worm or Yellow- 

 head of the cranberry. 



Larvae of Cenopis saracana crumple leaves of sassafras; 

 of C. testulana fasten together wild cherry leaves. 



Larvae of Ar chips fervidana make nests on oak and 

 cherry, sometimes "thousands" join together and web 

 up an entire bush or small tree. 



The larvae of A. rosana (Plate LXII) feed on the leaves 

 of currant and other small fruits, orchard and shade trees. 



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