CULTURE- MEDIA. 



225 



('94). WESCNER, F. Die Bereitung ernes festen un- 

 durcksdphtigen Nahrbodens fiir Bakterien 

 aus Hiihnereiern. Centralb. f. allg. Path, 

 u. path. Anat., Bd. v, 1894, pp. 57-59. 



Eggs are shaken until the yolks and whites are thor- 

 oughly mixed. They are then boiled hard. The shell is 

 now removed, the egg cut into suitable pieces, put into 

 test tubes and treated exactly like potato cylinders. This 

 media is said to give very characteristic growths with 

 many bacteria. 



( - 95)- TURRO, R. Ueber Streptokokkenziicbtung auf 

 sauren Nahrboden. Centralb. f. Bakt., Bd. 

 xvn, i Abt., 1895, pp. 865-874. 



('95). SEDGWICK AND PKESCOTT. See XLVI. 



('95). ELSNER. Untersuchungen iiber eleatives 

 Wachsthum der Bacterium coli-Arten und 

 des Typhusbacillus und dessen diagnostiche 

 Verwerthbarkeit. Zeitschr. f. Hyg., Bd. xxi, 

 1895, pp. 25-31. 



('95). SMITH, THEOBALD. Ueber die Bedeutung des 

 Zuckers in Kulturmedien fiir Bakterien. 

 Centralb. f. Bakt., xvni Bd., 1895, pp. 1-9. 



('95). BLEISCH, MAX. See xvn. 



('95'). HAEGLER, CARL S. Zur Agarbereitung. Cen- 

 tralb. f. Bakt., xvn Bd., 189*:, pp. 558-560, 

 with 2 figs. 

 Advises centrifuging to clear the agar. 



('95). DEYCKE, G. Die Benutzung von Alkalial- 



buminaten zur Herstellung von Nahrboden. 



Centralb. f. Bakt., xvn Bd., 1895, pp. 241- 



245. 

 ('95). FULLER, GEO. W. On the proper reaction of 



nutrient media for bacterial cultivation. 



Jour. Am. Pub. Health Asso., Oct., 1895, 



vol xx. 



A very useful paper. It is recommended for general 

 reading. 



('95). HEIM, L. Zur Bereitungsweise von Nahr- 

 mitteln. Centralb. f. Bakt, xvn Bd., 1895, 

 pp. 190-195, I phot. 



('95). ZUPNIK, LEO. Zur Agarbereitung. Centralb. 

 f. Bakt., xvni Bd., 1895, p. 202. Review in 

 Bot. Centralb., Bd. LXV, 1896, p. 52. 



Author obtains clear agar by filtering it through a thin 

 layer of absorbent cotton, placed funnel-form in the hot 

 water filter, wet with hot distilled water and pressed in 

 place with the fingers. The bouillon must be clear to 

 start with. The agar powder is then added and cooked 

 i hour in streaming steam. 



('95). MAASSEN, ALBERT. Die organischen Sauren 



als Nahrstoffe und ill re Zersetzbarkeit 



durch die Bakterien. Arb. a. d. kaiserl. 



Gesundheitsamte, Bd. xn, Zweites Heft, 



1895, pp. 340-411. 

 ('96). CAPALDI, ACHILLE. Zur Verwendung des 



Eidotters als Nahrbodenzusatz. Centralb. 



f. P.akt., xx Bd., 1896, pp. 800-803. 

 ('97). HESSE. See XLVI. 

 ('97). MARPMANN. See XLIX. 

 ('97). FORSTER, J. Niihrgelatine mit hohem Schmelz- 



punkte. Centralb. f. Bakt., xxn Bd., 1897, 



pp. 341-343. 



By careful minimizing of heat the autbor obtains 

 sterile nutrient gelatin melting at 2g-3O C. 



('97). STODDART, F. WALLIS. New meithod of sepa- 

 rating the typhoid bacillus from the bacillus 

 coli communis, with notes on some tests for 

 the typhoid bacillus in pure cultures. Uni- 

 versity College, Bristol. The Jour, of Path- 

 ology and Bacteriology, IV, 1896-97, p. 429. 



('97). BOKORNY, TH. Grenze der wirksamen Ver- 

 dunnung von Nahrstoffen bei Algen und 

 Pilzen. Bio. Centralb. June 15, 1897, pp. 

 417-426. 



Author states that 0.002 per cent peptone serves no 

 longer as a nutrient for bacteria, but o.oio per cent does. 

 In mineral solutions, mouopotassium phosphate, mag- 

 nesium sulphate, and calcium nitrate, a dilution to o.ooi 

 per cent still nourishes algae, but not bacteria ; with 0.005 

 per cent solutions, bacteria appeared. 



(.'97). LONDON, E. S. Schnelle und leichte Methode 

 zur Bereitung des Nahragars. Centralb. f. 

 Bakt., xxi Bd., 1897, pp. 686-687. 



("97). Hiss, PHILIP HANSON. On a method of isolat- 

 ing and identifying bacillus ityphosus, based 

 on a study of bacillus typhosus and members 

 of the colon group in semi-solid culture 

 media. Jour. Exp. Med., vol. n, 1897, pp. 

 677-700. 



('98). SMITH, ERWIN F. Potato as a culture-medium 

 with some notes on a synthesized substitute. 

 Proc. Am. Asso. Adv. Sci., Vol. XLVII, 1898, 

 p. 411. Also a separate. Centralb. f. Bakt., 



2 Abt., Bd. v, p. 102. 



('98). BOKORNY, TH. Sources of Carbon for Bac- 

 teria. See table by Bokorny in his Lehrbuch 

 der Pflanzenphysiologie, pp. 56-59. Paul 

 Parey, Berlin, 1898. 



('98). GIESENHAGEN, K. Eine Vorrichtung zum 

 Filtrieren von Nahragar. Centralb. f. Bakt., 

 xxiv Bd., 1898, pp. 501-502. 



('99). YOKOTE, T. Ueber die Darstellung von 

 Nahragar. Centralb. f. Bakt., xxv Bd., 1899, 

 PP. 379-380. 



Author heats his filtered bouillon, to which agar has 

 been added, for i hour on a sand bath, after which it 

 filters readily if the sand temperature has been above 110 

 C. It will not filter satisfactorily if lower temperatures 

 are used. 



('99). BLIESENER. Ueber Gelatinekulturen im Briit- 

 schrank. Zeitsohr. f. Hyg., Bd. xxxn, Heft 

 i. 1899. Rev. in Centralb. f. Bakt., xxvn 

 Bd., 1900, pp. 472-473- 



Author prepares a gelatin which remains solid at 

 27-30 C. 



('99). CESARIS-DEMEL. Uelber das verschiedene 

 Verhalten einige Mikroorganismen in einem 

 gefarbten Nahr-Mittel. Centralb. f. Bakt., 

 xxvi Bd., 1899, pp. 529-540, with 2 plates. 



The medium recommended is liver broth with tincture 

 of litmus. This serves, it is said, to differentiate certain 

 species. 



( oo). GLAESSNER, PAUL. Ueber die Verwertbarkeit 

 einiger neuer Eiweisspraparate zu Kultur- 

 zwecken. Centralb. f. Bakt., xxvn Bd., 1900, 

 PP- 724-732. 



Comparative tests of somatose, nutrose, etc. 



('02). YENDO, K. Uses of marine Algre in Japan. 

 Postelsia, St. Paul, Minn., 1902, pp. 3-18. 



3 plates and 3 Japanese prints. 



Gelidium corneum (Japanese Ten-gusa) furnishes the 

 agar-agar of commerce. 



('02). WHIPPLE, GEORGE C. On the physical prop- 

 erties of gelatin, with reference to its use 

 in culture media. Technology Quarterly. 

 Boston, Mass., vol. xv, pp. 127-160. Also a 

 separate. 



('04). GAGE, STEPHEN DE M., AND ADAMS, GEORGE O. 

 Studies of media for the quantitative estima- 

 tion of bacteria in water and sewage. Jour, 

 of Infectious Diseases, vol. I, No. 2, 1904, 

 pp. 358-377. Also a separate. 



