Vol. XLVIL] 



Established by Edward L. Youmans. 



[No. 5. 



POPULAR ^SCIENCE 

 MONTHLY. 



SEPTEMBER, 1895. 



EDITED BY WILLIAM JAY YOU MANS. 



CONTENTS. 



PAGE 



I. New Chapters in the Warfare of Science. XX. From the Divine 

 Oracles to the Higher Criticism. IV. The Closing Struggle. 

 By Andrew D. White, LL. D., Ph. D 577 



II. Professional Institutions. V. Biographer, Historian, and Litte- 

 rateur. By Herbert Spencer 594 



III. Apparatus for Extinguishing Fires. Development of American 



Industries since Columbus. ,XIX. (Concluded.) By Johx 



G. Morse. (Illustrated.) , 603 



IV. Variation in the Habits of Animals. By G. C. Davenport. . . . 019 

 V. Dr. Daniel Hack Tuke. (With Portrait.) 625 



VI. Trades and Faces. By Dr. Louis Robinson 627 



VII. Natural Rain-Makers. By Alexander McAdie. (Illustrated.) 642 



VIII. Studies of Childhood. X. Material of Morality. By James 



Sully, M. A., LL. D 648 



IX. The Study of Birds Out-of-Doors. By F. M. Chapman. (Illus.) 664 



X. Ancestor- Worship among the Fijians. By Basil H. Thomson . . 671 



XL Fruit as a Food and Medicine. By Harry Benjafield, M. B. . . 677 



XII. Only a Match. By C. Falkenhorst 683 



XIII. Sketch of Edward Hitchcock. (With Portrait.) 689 



XIV. Editor's Table : The Prospects of Socialism. Sham Education 697 



XV. Literary Notices 701 



XVI. Popular Miscellany 709 



XVII. Notes 718 



NEW YORK: 

 D. APPLETON AND COMPANY, 



72 FIFTH AVENUE. 

 Single Number, 50 Cents. Ykarly Schscri ption, $5.00. 



Copyright, 1895. by D. APPLETON AND COMPANY. 



Entered at the Post Office at New York, and admitted for transmission through the mails at second-class rates. 



