LITERARY NOTICES. 



563 



tional work of Mr. Arnold and an outline of 

 the story on which the poem is founded ; 

 and to the latter, a sketch of Mr. Emerson's 

 life and an inquiry into his religious belief, 

 which is deemed necessary for a proper un- 

 derstanding of his writings. (Price, 20 cents 

 each). 



Mr. E. A. Kirl-patrick, of the State Nor- 

 mal School, Winona, Minn., has prepared, 

 primarily for use in his own classes, a man- 

 ual of Inductive Fsychology, or introduction 

 to the study of mental phenomena, in which 

 a kind of experimental method is applied. 

 The pupil, instead of taking what the author 

 tells him about imaginary mental processes, 

 is expected to analyze and observe the actual 

 processes of his own mind and those of 

 others, whereby he may be led to observe, 

 ]udge, and think for himself. (Published by 

 the author.) 



The Exercises in Greek Prose Composi- 

 tion, based on Xenophon's Anabasis, of Wil- 

 liam R. Harper and Clarence F. Castle, 

 originated in the belief that Greek prose 

 composition is not an end to be sought for 

 its own sake, but a means for learning the 

 principles of the Greek language, that they 

 may become the key to unlock its litera- 

 ture. The method adopted is believed to be 

 one that will stimulate observation and in- 

 vestigation, and so become an inductive pro- 

 cess. The text book matter is preceded by 

 some helpful suggestions about composition, 

 and followed by a series of inductive studies 

 in the uses of the Greek modes. (American 

 Book Company. Price, 75 cents.) 



llie Principles of Fitting engine fit- 

 ting it is usually called, but the author ob- 

 jects to that designation as being too special 

 by a foreman pattern maker, is a manual 

 designed for apprentices and students in 

 technical schools. The author has directed 

 his attention to those cardinal matters which 

 lie at the basis of the trade, in preference to 

 entering into a multitude of details that 

 would be applicable only to the practice of a 

 limited class of shops. He has also assumed 

 that his readers are thrown upon their own 

 resources without the aid of the automatic 

 machines of modern shops, and has devoted 

 considerable space to vise work. (Macmillan 

 & Co. Price, $1.50.) 



The main purpose of the Duchess of 

 Cleveland''s relation of The True Story of 



Kaspar Hauser from Official Documents ap- 

 pears to be the vindication of her father, 

 the Earl of Stanhope, who had the care of 

 the mysterious personage during the latter 

 part of his career, against the aspersions 

 which have been cast upon his motives and 

 conduct by certain writers who have assumed 

 to tell the story. The author's version is 

 told in a terse and vigorous style, with pun- 

 gent criticism and comment. She regards 

 Kaspar Hauser as simply an impostor and 

 liar, whose whole life and conduct were a de- 

 ception, and who fabricated the attacks that 

 were made upon him, including the one from 

 which he died, the fatality of which was due 

 to some awkwardness or blunder of his own. 

 She rejects the idea of his having been a 

 person of any importance. (Macmillan. 

 Price, $1.50.) 



In Castorologia, or the History and Tra- 

 ditions of the Canadian Beaver, Mr. Horace 

 T. Martin has presented a popular mono- 

 graph on that subject, in which he has en- 

 deavored to separate the tradition from the 

 history, while giving each its due present- 

 ment. His book includes chapters on the 

 mythology and folklore respecting the ani- 

 mal, Indian legends of giant beavers, and the 

 mammoth beavers of geology ; the European 

 beavers ; the more imj^ortant American ro- 

 dents ; the life history of the Canadian 

 beaver, its geographical distribution, its en- 

 gineering accomplishments, the economical 

 uses that are made of it, the chemico-medi- 

 cal properties of castoreum, the importance 

 of the animal in trade and commerce, the 

 uses made of it in manufactures, the hunt- 

 ing of it. Experiments in Domestication, its 

 anatomy and osteology, and the Beaver in 

 Heraldry all handsomely illustrated. (Mont- 

 real, William Drysdale & Co.) 



Mr. D. W. Taylorh book, largely mathe- 

 matical, on the Resistance of Ships and 

 Screw Propulsion originated in the author's 

 own sense of the need of a treatise on 

 the subject, containing data, formulas, and 

 tables. Much of the material has been de- 

 rived, necessarily, from papers read by the 

 late William Froude, and K. E. Froude, his 

 son, before the Institution of Naval Archi- 

 tects ; and much of it is original. The au- 

 thor has intended to discuss ships as they 

 are, not floating bodies in general ; and to 

 set forth methods and deduce results as sim- 



