174 PROCEEDINGS OP THE ACADEMY OP 



7. Chiloe pingutn, p. 388; Syn., Suppl. ii. 3G1 ; A. chiloensis, 

 Ind. 881. Same basis as Ginelin's chiloensis. 



8. Papuan tinguin, p. 388 ; Syn. 565 ; A. pajnia, Ind. 879 = A. 

 papua, Scop. 



9. Antarctic pinguin, p. 389; Syn. 565; A. antarctica, Ind. 

 879 = A. antarctica, Forst. 



10. Patagonian pinguin, p. 390 ; Syn. 563 ; A. patagonica, Ind. 

 878. Here, as in Graelin's case, the quotations of both the species 

 of Aptenodytes are brought together, Buffon, Sonnerat, Forster, 

 Miller, Shaw, Pennant, and othei's being indiscriminately cited. 



11. Collared pinguin, p. 391 ; Syn. 571 ; A. torquata, Ind. 880. 

 Same as Forster's bird of that name ; the collared variety of S. 

 demersus. 



12. Hairy pinguin, p. 392. No citations. Indeterminable. 

 The bird is unquestionably the young of one of the well-known 

 species, probably Aptenodytes longirostris, to judge from the 

 dimensions assigned. 



13. "Woolly pinguin, p. 392, pi. clxxxi. No citations. Appa- 

 rently a "new species," like the hairy penguin, and evidently the 

 young of Aptenodytes longirostris. 



14. Three-toed pinguin, p. 393; Syn. Suppl. ii. 361 ; Apteno- 

 dytes molinse, Ind. 881. This is the same as Gmelin's bird, both 

 being based on Diomedea chilensis of Molina. It is Spheniscus 

 demersus. 



Latham's fifteenth species, the "Apterous Pinguin," is the Ap- 

 ieryx australis. 



1797. Geoff. St. Hiliare. Mill. Mag. Ency. iii. vi. p. 11. 

 " Sur les Manchots." 



1789-1813. Shaw, Naturalises Miscell. A genus Pinguin aria 

 is proposed ; it is a synonA 7 m of Aptenodytes. A species cristata 

 is described and figured (pi. 437) ; it is Phaeton demersus, Linn. 

 The smaller of the two species of Aptenodytes is indicated under 

 the name of patachonica, and figured (pi. 409). 



? 1811. Illiger. Both Gray and Schlcgel quote a certain 

 Aptenodytes fuscirostris, 111. among the synonj-ms of Spheniscus 

 demersus. I have not been able to verify the reference, and do 

 not know whether or not it is in the Prodromus, 1811. 



1816. Yieillot, Analyse, etc. A genus, Eudyptes, is iusti- 



