THE PHILIPPINES TWO HUNDRED YEARS AGO. 393 



THE PHILIPPINES TWO HUNDRED YEARS AGO. 



By Professoe E. E. SLOSSON, 



UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING. 



t^T NOW and then, as occasion offers, undertake to plead the cause 

 A_ of the Indians in the Philippine Islands, as many more have for 

 those of America: This is tolerable because grounded on compassion, 

 mercy and the inclination of our kings and their supreme council of the 

 Indies, who love them as their children, and give repeated orders 

 every day for their good, advantage, quiet, satisfaction and ease. There 

 is no other fault to be found with those poor creatures but that which 

 S. Peter Chrisologus found in the holy innocents, whose only crime 

 was that they were born. There is no reason for all their sufferings but 

 their being in the world; and it is worth observing that tho' so many 

 pious, gracious, and merciful orders have passed in favor of them, 

 yet they have taken so little effect. ... So that these Wretches have 

 been several times redeemed, yet they remain in perpetual servitude. Sal- 

 vianus, lib. 6, de Provid. says thus, All captives when once redeemed 

 enjoy their liberty, we are always redeemed and never free. This sutes well 

 with what we speak of. To which we may add that of St. Paul, 2 

 Cor. 8. 13. It is a subject deserves to be considered, and much authority 

 and a high hand must make the remedy work a due effect." 



These words, written by R. F. F. Dominick Fernandez Navarette, 

 Divinity Professor in the College and University of St. Thomas, at 

 Manila, are as applicable to-day as in 1656. The natives have been 

 delivered several times since then, but are still in bondage, and much 

 authority and a high hand are still needed to carry into effect the 

 good intentions of their distant rulers. The good father does not let 

 his piety blind him to the sins of his own brethren, but declares plainly 

 that the 'Christians of Manila are worse than the infidels of Japan." 

 On the other hand, he never omits an opportunity to praise the docility 

 and innocence of the Filipinos. "All those Indians are like our plain 

 countrymen, sincere and void of malice. They come to church very 

 devoutly; not a word was spoke to them but produced fruit; would to 

 God the seed were sown among them every day; but they have mass 

 there but once in two or three years. When they die, there's an end of 

 them; but great care is taken to make them pay their taxes, and the 

 curate's dues." "It were endless to descend to particulars. I know 

 that in my time a governor of Ilocos in two years made fourteen 

 thousand pieces of eight of his government; what a condition did he 

 leave the Indians and their couDtry in? It were well that those who 

 write from thence would speak plain, and point at persons and things, 

 and not do in general terms, leaving room to blame those that 



