522 POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY. 



Peter the Great, 3 ; ( 2 ) Peter III., 1 ; ( 7 ) Saxony, Augustus I. the Strong, 

 2; (8) Spain, Charles V., Emperor of Austria, 5; (6) Ferdinand IV. of 

 Castile, 2; (2) Ferdinand I. of the Two Sicilies, 7; (2) Ferdinand VII., King 

 1784-1833, 2; (2) Francis II. of the Two Sicilies, 1; (6) Henrique, 1823-1870, 

 s. Francis de Paula, 5; (6) Henry II. (Transtamare), 1333-1379, 9; (8) James 

 I. of Aragon (the Conqueror), 5; (3) John I. of Castile, 2; (7) John II. of 

 Aragon, 4; (4) Louis, s. of Philip V. and Marie, 0; (7) Sancho IV. of Castile, 

 8; (6) Sweden, John HI. 2; (5.14) Average 3.44. 



Grade (8). 



(6) Anhalt, Charles William, 1652-1718, 2; (7) Austria, Maximilian II., 

 8; (6) Bourbon, Duke of Burgundy, grandson Louis XIV., 1; (5) Louis XVI., 

 1; (6) Louis Jean de Penthifevre, 2; (5) Brunswick, Anton Ulric, 1714- 

 75, 5; (3) Charles, 1713-80, 8; (7) Ernest Ludwig, 1718-88, 0; (7) Ferd- 

 inand Albert I., 6; (7) Frederick August, 1740-1805, 0; (9) Coligny, Gaspard 

 (the great admiral) ; (7) Conde, Louis Joseph, 2; (8) Denmark, Christian 

 IV., 3; (5) Frederick VI., 2; (5) Farnese, Ranuccio II., 2; (4) Hanover, Duke 

 of Kent, s. George III., 1; (7) Hesse, Philip the Magnanimous, 15; (5) 

 Mecklenburg, Adolphus, 1738-94, 0; (5) Carl Ludwig, 1708-1752, 6; (8) 

 Medici, Ferdinand I., 4; (4) Nassau, William IV., 2; (7) William IL (King), 

 4; (7) Frederick William, b. 1797, 2; (9) Orange, Maurice (celebrated gen- 

 eral), 2; (7) William the Elder, father William the Silent, 12; (9) William 

 III., King of Great Britain, 0; Orleans, Antoine Montpensier, brother Louis 

 Philippe, 0; (6) Poland, Ladislaus, s. Casimier, 2; (7) Portugal, Edward I., 

 6; (8) Henry of Burgundy, d. 1114, 4; (10) John L "the Great," 8; (8) John 

 IL, 2; (5) Joseph, s. John IL, 4; (7) Louis, s. Emanuel, 1; (7) Sancho L, 

 8; (6) Sancho IL, 0; (4) Savoy, Charles; (6) Saxe-Coburg, Frederick IL, 9; 

 (5) Saxe-Gotha, Frederick IV., 0; (7) Saxe-Meiningen, Anton Ulric, 5; (9) 

 Saxony, Maurice (celebrated Elector), 1; (8) Spain, Ferdinand I., 5; (7) 

 Sancho III., 1; (6.57) Average 3.72. 



Grade (9). 



(9) Austria, Charles (commander against Napoleon), 6; (5) Ferdinand 

 I., d. 1564, 13; (6) Ferdinand III., 6; (5) Leopold L, 6; (5) Brandenburg, 

 Christian Frederick, d. 1806, 0; (7) Brunswick, Ferdinand, 1721-92 (General), 

 0; (8) William Adolphus, 1745-70 (author), 0; (8) Conty, Francis, b. 1664 

 (elected King of Poland), 3; (4) Hanover, Adolphus, s. George III., 3; (4) 

 George III., 13; (7) Lorraine, Leopold, father Francis I. of Austria, 5; (6) 

 Mecklenburg, Adolphus Frederick I., 12; (7) Montmorency, Henry IL, 0; (8) 

 Nassau, Frederick, b. 1774, 0; (6) Orange, John, Brother William the Silent, 

 16; (5) Portugal, Don Fernando, s. John L, 0; (9) Henry the Navigator, 0; 



(5) Prussia, Frederick William (late Emperor), 7; (9) Henry, brother 

 Frederick the Great, 0; (7) Russia, Alexy, father of Peter the Great, 6; (7) 

 Russia, Michael Feodorvitch, 1596-1645, 3; (5) Saxe-Coburg, Franz F. Anton, 

 7; (5) Saxe-Gotha, August, s. Frederick III., 0; (6) Ernest IL, b. 1818, 0; 

 (10) Sweden, Gustavus Wasa, d. 1559, 6; (6.44) Average 4.48. 



Grade (10). 



(7) Coligony, Odct, 1515-1571, 0; (10) Orange, William the Silent, 13; 



(6) Portugal, Pedro II. of Brazil, 2; (7) Pedro V., king, born Saxe-Gotha, 0; 



(7) Russia, Feodor, the first Romanhof, 1550-1633, 1; Saxe-Coburg, Albert 

 (consort of Victoria), 8; (6) Saxe-Gotha, August, d. 1772, 9; (7) Ernest the 

 Pious, 9; (8) Ernest II. (the astronomer), 2; (5) Frederick III., d. 1772, 4; 



