REFORMING THE CALENDAR 585 



the end of the second quarter. The year 1917 is recommended for 

 making the change as allowing plenty of time for discussion and 

 decision throughout the world, and as fitting in properly to start with 

 the first day of the year coincident with the first day of the week. 



On page 803 is a quotation from an article in Nature, by H. C. P., 

 which relates that certain propositions for calendar reform have been 

 unsuccessfully introduced in the English Parliament. One of these 

 called for the simple arrangement above described by Mr. Clifford and 

 others, while the second one calls for seasons of 28-, 28- and 35-day 

 months. The author points out the absurdity of the second scheme, 

 with its perplexities in arranging for monthly salaries of servants, etc. ; 

 and discourages any movement of the sort as unnecessary, and as inter- 

 fering with the present continued succession of the 7-day weeks, fearing 

 that any change could not be accepted on religious and sentimental 

 grounds. The whole tone of his communication is perhaps a little too 

 pessimistic to make it worthy of a serious place in an article upon 

 reform. 



On page 283 of the March, 1912, number of this magazine, Dr. 

 Super, in an article upon "Time and Space," recommends the same 

 simple and scientific arrangement of four 91-day seasons, etc., recom- 

 mended by Clifford and others. 



Referring in general to the schemes of the various authors above 

 quoted, we certainly should not consider any of the 13-month projects, 

 simply because thirteen is not divisible by four, the number of seasons 

 that we have assumed desirable. Months of 28 days would be still more 

 awkward, if some of them were rated as half-months, as suggested in 

 one of the essays. The suggestion of four 12-week seasons, each fol- 

 lowed by a holiday-week, would seem to be rather confusing as it would 

 mix two different sorts of units, seasons and weeks. 



The scheme for a temporary change for the next thirteen years, and 

 then another change, making every fifth year a week longer than the 

 others, would also be very inconvenient. "We should try to make the 

 years all as uniform with each other as possible, only varying them the 

 one day at certain intervals as seems to be forced upon us by nature. 

 Obviously, commercial values such as interest, rents, salaries, etc., 

 based upon a 52-week year would not be suitable for a 53-week year. 

 Another suggestion that we merely lengthen February and shorten some 

 of the other months in an arbitrary and irregular way does not seem 

 worth considering, as little real improvement would be effected. 



The Dalziel Bill, which has been presented in the British Parliament 

 having months with 28, 28 and 35 days for each season, seems utterly 

 impracticable, especially in the matter of calculating monthly wages, 

 rents, etc. The Pearce Bill, however, presented earlier in Parliament, 

 with four 91-day seasons and an extra non-week day, etc., seems to be 



vol. lxxxi.— 40. 



