MENTAL AND MORAL HEREDITY IN ROYALTY. 459 



what we might expect were the features transmitted in the same way as 

 the mental and moral qualities. 



The following is a list in each generation of those who exhibited 

 this peculiarity. A study of the charts of descent shows that these were 

 the ones who were repeatedly chosen as the progenitors of the following 

 generations. At the same time there were at least as many more whose 

 lips were in no way peculiar, hut these were almost never the ones 

 selected to hecome direct ancestors of the ruling houses of Austria, 

 Spain and France. They are graded in the following classes: slight, 

 somewhat marked and very marked. The ones whose pictures are 

 shown are marked with an asterisk. 



First generation: 



Cymburga — died in the early part of the 

 Fifteenth century. 

 Third generation : 



Maximilian I., Emperor, 1459-1519. 

 Fifth generation: 



* Charles V.. Emperor, 1500-1558, 



* Ferdinand I., Austria, 1503-1564. 



* Mary, Queen of Hungary, 1501-1558, 

 Sixth generation : 



Philip II., Spain, 1527-1598, 



* Maximilian II., Austria, 



* Maria, daughter of Ferdinand I., ■ 



* Maria, daughter of Charles V., 

 Seventh generation: 



* Philip III., Spain, 1578-1621, 

 Marguerite, wife of Philip III., 



* Ferdinand II., Austria, 



Marie de Medici, wife of Henri rV. of 

 France, 



(Cosimo de Medici, her ancestor, also 

 had a large lower lip.) 



* Albert, son of Maximilian II., 

 Eighth generation: 



Philip IV., Spain, 1605-1665, 



* Ferdinand III., Austria, 



* Louis XIII., France, 

 Charles, son of Philip III., 



Ninth generation : 



* Leopold I., Austria, 1640-1705, 



* Charles II., Spain, 



Anne of Austria, wife of Louis IV., 

 Charles II. of England, 

 Tenth generation: 



Joseph I., Austria, 



* Charles VI., Austria, 

 Eleventh generation: 



Maria Theresa, Austria, 1717-1780, 



Considerable. 

 Considerable. 

 Considerable. 



Marked. 

 Marked. 

 Slight. 

 Very marked. 



Somewhat. 



Marked. 



Marked. 



Marked. 



Considerable. 



Very marked. 

 Slight. 

 Marked. 

 Somewhat. 



Extremely marked. 

 Marked. 

 Somewhat. 

 Marked. 



Slight. 

 Marked. 



Slight. 



