THE NAUTILUS. 83 



ing along the river at Beach Haven, Augustus Remaley saw a fine 

 specimen of blue heron evidently unable to fly. Attracted by the 

 beautiful bird's distress, he discovered that a clam or fresh water 

 mussel had closed tightly about one of the bird's toes and held it so 

 securely that it could not get away. In the bird's mouth was a 

 imall fish N. Y. Herald, Aug. 16, 1908. 



TYPE OF AMPULLA BOLTEN This name, proposed in the Mu- 

 seum Boltenianum p. 110, for species of Achatina, Limicolaria and 

 ffalia, evidently has precedence for some part of this assemblage. I 

 propose to restrict it to the last genus, Ampulla priamus Bolt, being 

 the type H. A. PILSBRY. 



THE DEVELOPMENT OF LiTTORiNA " The eggs of L. litorea, 

 each enclosed in a hat-shaped capsule, are laid freely on the shore, 

 not aggregated together in a gelatinous mass. There are trocho- 

 sphere and veliger stages. L. litorea lives down in the zone of La- 

 minaria and Fucus serratus. L. obtusata lives higher among Fucus 

 vesiculosus ; its larva leaves (he egg as a veliger. L. rudis and L. 

 neritoide.Si which live near high-water mark, are both viviparous. 

 Thus the genus exhibits three stages in the evolution of the land 

 from marine mollusca, with the suppression of larval forms with suc- 

 cessive specialisations of habit." M. M. TATTERSALL, M. Sc., in 

 The Irish Naturalist, Nov. 1908, p. 238. 



PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED. 



REPORTS ON THE DREDGING OPERATIONS OFF THE WEST COAST 

 OF CENTRAL AMERICA TO THE GALAPAGOS, TO THE WEST COAST 

 OF MEXICO, AND IN THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA * * * BY THE 

 U. S. FISH COMMISSION STEAMER "ALBATROSS" DURING 1891. 

 REPORTS ON THE SCIENTIFIC RESULTS OF THE EXPEDITION TO 

 THE EASTERN TROPICAL PACIFIC, ETC., " ALBATROSS," 1904-'05. 

 By WILLIAM HEALEY DALL. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. xliii, no. 6, 

 October, 1908. 



The dredging operations of the "Challenger," " Blake " and "Al- 

 batross" have made us reasonably familiar with the deep water fauna 

 of the western Atlantic, Caribbean Sea and Gulf, but hitherto prac- 

 tically nothing has been known of the deep water fauna off the west- 



