336 ANNOTATED LIST OF PERSONS 



with illustrations, "An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of 

 Covvpox, or Variola; Vaccinae," was published in London in 1798. 

 For portraits see Garrison, p. 375, and Pagel, p. 24 



Joly, Nicolas (1S12-1885). French physician and zoologist. Professor 

 of physiology in Toulouse. Member of the Legion of Honor. 

 Wrote on silkworms and their diseases, milk, yeast of beer, man 

 before metals, comparative psychology, German grammar simplified, 

 etc. Antagonist of Pasteur. 



Joubert, Jules Franfois (1834 ). French physicist, especially 



interested in electricity, on which he published two books. Pro- 

 fessor at College Rollin. One of Pasteur's collaborators. Officer 

 of the Legion of Honor. Ex-president, Soc. de Physique, and of 

 Soc. d'Electriciens. 



Klebs, Edwin (1834-1913). German physician and pathologist. 

 Virchow's assistant. Assistant or professor in various places: 

 Koenigsberg, Bern, Wiirzburg, Prague, Zurich, Asheville, N. C, 

 Chicago (Rush Medical College) and elsewhere. For portrait see 

 Garrison, p. 614. 



Koch, Robert (1843-1910). German pathologist and bacteriologist. 

 Geheimrat Regierungsrat, Med. rat. Born at Klausthal in the 

 Harz. A great investigator. Studied wound infections and demon- 

 strated their aetiology (1878). Introduced the poured-plate method 

 (1881). Discovered the cause of tuberculo.sis (1882) and of cholera 

 (1884). For the latter discovery he was given 100,000 marks by 

 the German Government. Introduced tuberculin (1890). In 1891 

 was made director of the newly founded Institute for Infectious 

 Diseases in Berlin. In 1896 discovered a remedj- for rinderpest 

 in South Africa. Studied malaria, sleeping sickness and other 

 diseases in South Africa, which he visited three times. Also studied 

 diseases of men and animals in India. Visited the United States 

 in 1908. For jjort raits see (iarrison, p. 612, Pagel, p. 878, and Pop. 

 Sci. Monthly, Dec, 1889. 



Kiitzing, Friederich Traugott (1807-1893). German algologist. Author 

 of "Synopsis Diatomearum" (1833); "Tuhuke phycologica^" 

 (1845-1870, 2 vols., 2,000 colored plates); "Phycologia generalis" 

 (1843); etc. Distributed exicatti of fresh water alga; (16 parts). 

 For portrait see Wittrock II, Tafl. 64. 



Lackerbauer, P. ( ). Painter and photographer who illus- 

 trated Pasteur's book on diseases of silkworms. 



Lannelongue, Odilon Marc (1840-1911). French surgeon and patholo- 

 gist. Commander of the Legion of Honor. Professor in University 

 of Paris. Senator. Wrote various medical paj^ers, also "Travels 

 Around the World." Friend of Gambetta. His pathological collec- 

 tions are in the Musce Dupuytren. For portrait see Pagel, p. 959' 



