ANOPHELES PUNCTIPENNIS 1013 



Pupa (plate 150, fig. 709). Cephalothoracic mass subpyriform, the hairs 

 small and few ; air-tubes short, funuel-shaped, notched on one side. Abdomen 

 stout, thick, the distal segments depressed ; hairs abundant but short, each 

 segment with a short stout pointed spine at apical angles; anal paddles long, 

 with a terminal seta. 



Egg (plate 147, figs. 693, 694*). Elongate fusiform, reticulate ventrally. 

 finely granular dorsally ; floats large, extending nearly to apices, closely approxi- 

 mated medianly on dorsal surface, arcuately produced at sides to apical fourths, 

 widely separated on ventral surface and showing only on middle third of sides. 



The eggs are laid singly or in small groups upon the surface of water. The 

 larvae are found in all sorts of water in ground-pools and streams and occasion- 

 ally in artificial receptacles. The larvae are found all the season, breeding being 

 continuous until winter. The larvse occur most commonly in swamps containing 

 alge, but also in springs along the edges of streams and in rain puddles or even 

 artificial receptacles. Where very abundant they occur in almost any water. 

 Larvfe have been found repeatedly and in numbers in rain-puddles, the water 

 muddy and without trace of algal growth ; roarings from these larvae gave ex- 

 clusively A. punctipennis. Associated with this species, the larvae of A. quad- 

 rimaciilatus frequently occur, although usually in distinctly lesser numbers. 

 Jordan and Hefferan, in Michigan, found that the two species segregated accord- 

 ing to character of breeding-places, spring-fed pools being inhabited exclusively 

 by Anopheles punctipennis, while in the river, only a few feet away, the other 

 species was abundant. The females bite at dusk, seldom by day, and they are 

 less aggressive than other species. The female hibernates. Mr. Knab has 

 observed the mating habits of the adults and his description of them will be 

 found in the first volume, pages 126-128, of this work. 



Southern Canada, United States and southward to central Mexico. 



Ottawa, Ontario, August 18, 1900 (A. Gibson) ; Weld, Maine, August, 1910 

 (H. Ct. Dyar) ; Plattsburg, New York, August 9, 1901 (H. G. Dyar) ; Center 

 Harbor, New Hampshire, July 17, 1902 (H. G. Dyar) ; Durham, New Hamp- 

 shire (C. M. Weed) ; Dublin, New Hampshire (A. Busck) ; Monadnock, New 

 Hampshire, May 1, 1911 (A. H. Thayer) ; West Springfield, Massachusetts, 

 May 14, 1903 (F. Knab) ; Granby, Massachusetts, September 15, 1903 (F. 

 Knab) : Chicopee, Massachusetts, September 23, 1903 (F. Knab) ; Ithaca, New 

 York, August, September, 1901 (0. A. Johannsen) ; Bellport, New York (H. 

 G. Dyar) ; West Fairview, Penns3dvania, August 18, 1900 (H. G. Bashore) ; 

 Danville, Pennsylvania, October 25, 1901 (G. B. M. Free) ; Delair, New Jersey, 

 August 20, 1901 (W. P. Seal) ; Jackson's Island, Maryland, July 29 (H. S. 

 Barber) ; Plummer's Island, Maryland, November 9, 1902 (W. V. Warner) ; 

 Washington, District of Columbia, April 24, 1907 (0. Heidemann), October 

 5, 1911 (H. G. Dyar) ; Huntington, West Virginia, November 11, 1902 (A. D. 

 Hopkins) ; St. Elmo, Virginia, May 12 (F. C. Pratt) ; Difficult Eun, Virginia, 

 July 11, 1906 (Knab & Barber) ; Glencarlyn, Virginia, May 3, 1903 (W. V. 

 Warner) ; Greensboro, North Carolina, August, 1901 (F. C. Pratt) ; Hender- 

 sonville. North Carolina, March 24, 1913 (W. B. W. Howe) ; Henderson 

 Count}^ North Carolina, October 7, 1901 (J. C. Coker) ; Spartanburg, South 



Carolina, September 21, 1906 ( Moore) ; Atlanta, Georgia, September 5, 



1902 (C. A. Smith) ; Corinth, Mississippi, August 14, 1904 (H. S. Barber) ; 

 Agricultural College, Mississippi, October 31,^ 1900 (G. W. Herrick) ; St. 

 Louis, Missouri, October 4, 1904 (A. Busck) ; Scott, Pulaski County, Arkansas, 

 September 24, 1909 (J. K. Thibault, Jr.) ; Urbana, Illinois, August 8, 1904 

 (F. Ivnab) ; Athens, Tennessee, August 21, 1904 (H. S. Barber) ; Columbia, 

 Tennessee, August 16, 1904 (H. S. Barber) ; Corbin, Kentucky, August 29, 



1904 (H. S. Barber) ; Georgetown, Kentucky, August 26, 1904 (H. S. Barber) ; 

 Onaga. Kansas, October 8 (F. F. Crevecoeur) ; Dallas, Texas, September 14, 



1905 (W. E. Hinds) ; Kerrville, Texas, April 11, 1907 (F. C. Pratt) ; Devil's 

 Eiver, Texas, May 6, 1907 (F. C. Pratt) ; Paris, Texas, April 26, 1904 (C. T. 



* Figure 693 represents the ventral aspect of the egg, figure 694 the dorsal aspect, contrarily 

 to the statement on the plate. 



