Descriptions of Stations 



281 



ASIA. 



China continued. 



Tsaohokoiv, Shengking, Manchuria, 1916 continued. 



219 06'.7; near gable end of Japanese shrine, one- 

 third mile (0.5 km.), 242 37'.7; bottom of signal 

 arm on railway, one-fourth mile (0.4 km.), 260 26'.7. 



Tainan, Shantung, 1915. On recreation-ground of Shan- 

 tung Christian University, about 300 feet (91 meters) 

 south of residence No. 8, 356 feet (108.5 meters) 

 southwest of southwest corner of residence No. 7; 

 marked by a stone block, 6 by 6 by 20 inches (15 by 15 

 by 51 cm.), with top inscribed C. I. W. 1915, a drill- 

 hole marking precise point, and sunk just beneath 

 surface of ground. True bearings: near gable end of 

 rightmost of forestry buildings on hill, one-third mile 

 (0.5 km.), 50 53'.6; top of water-tower, 2 miles (3 

 km.), 117 12'.2; center ornament on roof of temple, 



I mile (1.6 km.), 140 59'.9; bottom of flagstaff on 

 Medical College, 187 37'. 1; southwest corner of 

 residence No. 7, 217 12'.5; top of pagoda on hill, 3 

 miles(5km.),31136'.2. 



Tsingshih, Hunan, 1915. On common land about 600 

 feet (183 meters) north-northwest of Finnish Mission 

 station and roughly in line with its east compound- 

 wall, and about 200 feet (61 meters) south of a foot- 

 path leading across common. True bearings: center 

 ornament on roof of house west of compound-gate, 

 600 feet (183 meters), 2749'.8; top of ornamental 

 tower in city, one-third mile (0.5 km.), 57 50'. 2; 

 center ornament on roof of temple, half mile (0.8 km.), 

 271 11'.6; center ornament on nearer temple, 310" 

 02'.4. 



Tsingshuiho, Shansi, 1916. In flat river valley, east of east 

 gate of town, near northwest corner of cultivated tract 

 which stands at higher level than rest of valley and 

 contains a number of trees, at a point about 650 yards 

 directly in front of east portal a line to which crosses 

 stream a little below row of stepping stones. True 

 bearings: outer edge of southern side of red sandstone 

 midway base of east portal arch of town, about one- 

 fourth mile (0.4 km.), 9204'.4; eastern edge of wall 

 of temple on cliffside, about one-fourth mile (0.4 

 km.), 203 28'.8; vertical axis of chimney on stone 

 hut down valley, about half mile (0.8 km.),' 231 24'.2. 



Tsitsihar, Heilungkiang, Manchuria, 1915. In Chinese 

 public park, about 700 feet (0.2 km.) southwest of 

 Imperial Russian consulate, 20.2 feet (6.16 meters) 

 southwest of large prominent tree near edge of steep 

 bank forming west boundary of park, 4 paces east of 

 edge of bank, 151.5 feet (46.18 meters) northwest of 

 northeast corner of Lama temple inclosure; marked 

 by three gray bricks placed on end, forming column 



II by 5 by 6 inches (28 by 13 by 15 cm.) with cross 

 cut in top face, left just beneath surface. True bear- 

 ings: top of band-stand on race-course, half mile 

 (0.8 km.), 141 12'.5; near corner of leftmost chimney 

 on large red-roofed house, three-fourths mile (1.2 km.), 

 14707'.l; near gable end of rear gate of consulate, 

 1,000 feet (0.3 km.), 203 37'. 1; top of near drain pipe 

 of vice-consul's house, 700 feet (213.3 meters), 227 

 30'. 6; bottom of rightmost post of summer pavilion, 

 350 feet (106.7 meters), 258 23'.6; top of leftmost of 

 two large chimney stacks, three-fourths mile (1.2 km.), 

 313 23'.0; bottom of northeast wall of Lama temple 

 inclosure, 333 51'.8. 



Tsitsihar, Heilungkiang, Manchuria, 1916. On waste land 

 on south edge of present settlement, about half mile 

 (0.8 km.) along main road leading south-southwest 

 from railway station, about 500 feet (152 meters) east 

 of road, south of and in line with ruined mud wall 

 forming east side of a compound, 105 paces northeast 

 of cart road, 53 paces south of cart road skirting south 

 edge of settlement, 95 paces south of wooden peg at 



ASIA. 



China continued. 



Tsitsihar, Heilungkiang, Manchuria, 1916 continued, 

 southeast corner of ruined mud wall. True bearings: 

 center of highest chimney of red house, 800 feet (244 

 meters), 129 54'.9; top of railway water-tower, 174 

 34'.5; cross on church tower, half mile (0.8 km.\ 185 

 18'.0; near corner of old east wall of compound, 197 

 17'.0; near gable of entrance to school, half mile (0.8 

 km.), 226 09'.4; top of left chimney of railway build- 

 ing, 1 mile (1.6 km.), 250 20'.7. 



Tsunchu, Szechwan. 1916. On left bank of stream, about 

 5 miles (8 km.) below Mowchow, near southwest cor- 

 ner of cultivated field lying between town and river, 

 bounded by low stone walls and separated from field 

 to south by path which is continuation westward of 

 alley joining village street at a point just south of inn, 

 12 feet (3.7 meters) east of western boundary of field, 

 12 feet (3.7 meters) north of south boundary, and 37 

 paces northwest of west wall of village yards. 



Tsungkow, Kwangtung, 1917. On south bank of Han 

 River, opposite west outskirts of Tsungkow, just west 

 of telegraph-line where it crosses river, on sandy strip 

 inclosed by small stream and large clump of bamboos, 

 about 500 feet (152 meters) west of high telegraph- 

 mast on south bank, 70 paces east of east edge of 

 clump of bamboos, 52 paces west of west bank of 

 stream, and 17 paces from flood bank of river. True 

 bearings: right end of roof ridge of westmost of 3 

 houses, about 250 feet (76 meters), 58 47' 0; bottom 

 of high telegraph-mast on north bank of river, 174 

 59'.0; near gable end of white-fronted house down 

 river, 1 mile (1.6 km), 23S35'.2; right gable end of 

 large well-built house down river, 1 mile (1.6 km.), 

 239 24'.4; near gable end of large solitarv house on 

 river bank, half mile (0.8 km.), 244 0S'.7;" bottom of 

 high telegraph-mast on south bank of river, 264 02M. 



Tsunhwachow, Chihli, 1915. Near ruined buildings in 

 compound of Methodist Mission just outside south 

 wall of city, south of main path leading west to gate 

 between two sections of compound, between first two 

 trees of row bordering path on south, 8.7 feet (2.65 

 meters) west of most eastern tree and 9.9 feet (3.02 

 meters) east of second tree; marked by conical hole 

 cut in top face of building stone 3 by 4 inches (8 by 

 10 cm.) in horizontal section, sunk nearly flush with 

 ground. True bearing: right edge of brick pillar just 

 south of gateway in yard wall, about 110 yards (100 

 meters), 87 34'.7. 



Tsunyi, Kweichow, 1915. In old city in recreation-grounds 

 of the Tsunyi Middle School, which is situated along- 

 side Silk School, 92 feet (2S.0 meters) from east wall, 

 146 feet (44.5 meters) from southeast corner of Mid- 

 dle School compound, and 83 feet (25.3 meters) a little 

 south of east from southeast corner of school building; 

 marked by stake 3 by 3 by 18 inches (8 by 8 by 46 

 cm.) set even with surface of ground, and having two 

 saw-cuts in top to mark precise position. True bear- 

 ings: top of center ornament of temple, 400 feet 

 (122 meters), 10 55'.3; center of ornament over gate 

 of barracks, 150 feet (46 meters), 73 37'.0; near 

 corner of wall of school, 100 31'; center ornament 

 over entrance to Middle School, 180 feet (55 meters), 

 147 36'.9; leftmost pillar to right of gate, 200 feet 

 (61 meters), 19436'.0; southeast corner of wall, 

 322 59'. 



Tuanchialing, Chihli, 1915. Near western end of village, 

 in open space north of westernmost houses; in north- 

 west quarter of elevated level stony tract bounded on 

 west and north by deep cart roads, 6 feet (1.8 meters) 

 south of large forked locust tree standing alone. True 

 bearings: vertical axis of prominent conical moun- 

 tain peak, 233 48'.4; left edge of chimnev of house, 

 about 100 yards (91 meters), 300 41'.3. 





