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THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY 



that in 1859 there were about 200,000 natives ; in 1868, 170,000 ; in 1871, 

 140,000; in 1881 there were 114,700 and in 1891, 105,800 while in 



Illustrating the Decline in the Native Population of the Fiji Islands from 



1859 to 1911. 



1901 the population had still further declined to 94,400, and the males 

 outnumbered the females in the proportion of 8 to 7. In 1911 there 

 were but 87,096 natives, and if the decline continues at its present 

 rate the last Fijian must die before another century has passed. 3 



The commission decides that children have ceased to be useful, and 

 whereas in old days they strengthened the tribe in war, they now suffer 

 neglect. The birth rate is higher than that of England yet only 11/20 

 of the children survive to be one year old. 4 Another cause is said to be 

 the general want of vitality due to the effects of past epidemics, such 

 as the "wasting sickness" in 1797, the dysentery of 1803 and the 

 measles of 1875. One is, however, inclined to believe that no permanent 

 evil effects could be produced as a result of these physiological disasters. 

 ~±so matter how severe the epidemic, those who are physically the best 

 are the most apt to survive and become the progenitors of successive 

 generations, and thus the race might even be improved through natural 

 selection. There is no evidence tending to prove that the black death 



cline of the native population. Published by the Colony of Fiji, Suva, 1896, 

 pp. v + 130. 



3 Should the natives continue to decline at the rate which has pertained 

 since 1881 they must become extinct in the year 2004. 



* Within recent years the medical department under the able leadership of 

 Doctor G. W. A. Lynch has been enabled to take measures which appear to have 

 reduced this infant mortality so that nearly 78 per cent, of the children survive 

 the first year. 



