LITERARY NOTICES. 



2 79 



more every year how much he has yet to 

 learn," proceeds upon the opposite principle. 

 Indeed, the author goes so far as to say 

 that when teachers are ignorant they should 

 not have any false pride or pretension about 

 it, but should honestly and openly admit 

 their ignorance. His language is, " When 

 children ask their teacher for information 

 on subjects with which he has little or no 

 acquaintance, he should not be ashamed of 

 fraukly owning his ignorance." This is sen- 

 sible talk, and those who like it will find 

 much more of the same sort in the volume, 

 which will furnish many hints worth the at- 

 tention of practical teachers. 



Mixed Essays. By Matthew Arnold. New 

 York : Macmillan & Co. Pp. 347. 

 Price, $2. 



The name of this author is so well and 

 favorably known as to make any commen- 

 dation of his work on our part superfluous. 

 He deals with modern questions in the spirit 

 of liberal, often of radical criticism, and his 

 opening discussions on " Democracy " and 

 on " Equality," from the point of view of an 

 independent English thinker, will have inter- 

 est for intelligeut American readers. The 

 London "Athenaeum" remarks of the vol- 

 ume : " One feels that these essays are Mr. 

 Arnold, and that the lesson they convey as 

 a whole is more precious than any single 

 principle expressed throughout them. It 

 is the lesson of courtesy, gentleness, and 

 toleration. The stern practical nature of 

 life in the nineteenth century and the con- 

 troversial fierceness which is at once the 

 strength and the misfortune of Englishmen 

 could have no better foil than this high- 

 souled preacher, who has continually re- 

 minded us, by his own example, of the su- 

 preme value of noble conduct and high de- 

 meanor." 



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