200 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OP 



Valenciennes Atlas, Mollusca, Voyage of the Venus, 1846. 



Wheatley, C. M Catalogue of the Shells of the United States, 1842. 



Wood, Wm General Conchology, 1817 ; 2d edit., with plates, 1835. 



Index Testaceologicus, 1818; 2d edit., with plates, 



1828. 



Woodward, S. P Manual of Mollusca, part 2, 1854. 



Wyatt, Thos Conchology, 1838. 



List of recent species. 



Family PHOLADIDJE, Carpenter. 



PholadiDjE, P. P. Carpenter, Lectures on Mollusca, p. 99, 1861. 



Pholadidce, (part.) Gray, 1839. Gray Zool. Proc. p. 187. 1847. Gray, Ann. and 

 Mag. Nat. Hi9t. 2d ser. viii. p. 380, 1851. 

 " " H. C. Lea, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. iii. p. 163, 1843. Wood- 



ward, Man. pt. 2, 1854. 

 Adesmacea, (part.) Blainville, Malacol. p. 577, 1825. 

 Cladopoda, (part.) Gray, London Med. Repository, 1821. 

 Pholadacea, (part.) Blainville, 1818. 

 Pholadce, (part.) FlemiDg, Hist. Brit. Anim. p. 410, 1828. Gray, Syn. Brit. 



Mus. p. 91, 1842. 

 Pholadaria, (part.) Lamarck, Phil. Zool. 1809, Extr. d'un Cours. 1812, Anim. S. 



Vert. v. p. 441. Sowerby, Manual p. 224, 1842. Hanley, Desc. Cat. 



p. 5, 1842. 

 Pholadarice, (part.) Latr. Fam. Nat. 1825. 



Pholadea, (part.) Anton. Versuch, p. 1, 1839. Menke, Syn. p. 121, 1830. 

 Pholadece, (part.) Menke, Syn. p. 73, 1828. 

 Pholades, (part.) Ferussac, Tab. Syst. 1821. 

 Pholadiadce, (part.) Leach, teste Gray. 

 Pholadina, (part.) Milne-Edwards, Conch, p. 203, 1845. 

 Pholadoidce, (part.) Agassiz, Nomenc. Zool. 1847. 

 Pholadria, (part.) Sism., Sym. An. Foss. 1842. 

 Pholedaria, (part.) Bronn, Syst. urw. Conch. 1824. 

 Pholidce. (part.) Swainson, Elem. 1835. Swainson, Malacol. 1840. 

 Pholidcea, (part.) Leach, teste Swainson, Malacol. 1840. 



Subfamily PHOLADINA, Tryon. 



Pholadina, (part.) Gray, Zool. Proc. p. 187, 1847. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hisi. 



2d ser. viii. p. 380, 1851. 

 Zirphmna, (part.) Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 2d ser. viii. p. 3S1, 1851. 



Genus Pholas, Linn. 



Pholas, Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. 1757. Langius, 1722. Adanson, Senegal, 1757. 

 Brug., Encyc. Meth. 1789. Gmelin, Syst. Nat. 1790, Olivi, Adrit 1792. 

 Spengler, Skrivt. ii. 1792. Cuvier, Tabl. Meth. 1798. Lamarck, Prodr. 

 1799. Cuvier, Anat. Comp. 1800. Lamarck, Syst. 1801. Schumacher, 

 Essai d'un Nov. Syst. 1817. Cuvier, Regne Anim. 1817. Ferussac, Tabl. 

 Syst. 1821. Fleming, Brit. Anim. 1828. Rang. Man. 1829. Swainson, 

 Malacol. 1840. Reeve, Conch. Syst. 1841. Hermannson, Genera, 1849. 

 Sowerby, Monogr. 1849. Gray, Ann. Mag. N. Hist. 1851. Woodward, 

 Man. 1854. H. & A. Adams, Genera ii. 1854. Chenu, Man. ii. 1862. 



Pholas, (part.) Lister, Hist. 1687* 



Dactylus, (Pliny, Hist. Nat. ix. Cap. 87. 



* The Genus Pholas of Rondelet, Univ. Aq. Hist. 1855; Aldrovandi, Des Test. 1606; 

 Reaumur, Mem. Acad. Roy. 1712; Toarnef. 1742;D'Argenville, Conch, 1757; and (part.) 

 Lister, Hist. 1687 = Lithodomus. 



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