6z THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY. 



comet. Her diary and letters belonging to this period are very in- 

 teresting Her brother left on the 3d, and on that day she cleaned 

 and put the polishing-room in order, made the gardener clear the 

 Avork-yard, and mend the fences. " 5th. Spent the morning in needle- 

 work . . . . " " 6th. Put the philosophical letters in order, and the 

 collection of each year in a separate corner . . . . " " 12th. Put 

 paper in press for a register . . . . " " 18^. Spent the day in ruling 

 paper for the register, except that at breakfast I cut out ruffles for 

 shirts . . . . " " 29th. I paid the smith . . . . " 



It was on the 1st of August that she first saw the comet. We 

 give her diary at this time in full: 



"August 1st. I have counted 100 nebulae to-day; and this evening I saw 

 an object which, I believe, to-morrow night will prove to be a comet. 



2d. To-day I calculated 150 nebulas. I fear it will not be clear to-night. 

 It has been raining throughout the whole day, but seems now to clear up a little. 

 One o'clock. The object of last night is a comet. 



3d. I did not go to rest till I had wrote to Dr. Blagden and Mr. Aubert, 

 to announce the comet." 



In the letter to Dr. Blagden she says : 



" The employment of writing down the observations when my brother uses 

 the twenty-foot reflector does not often allow me time to look at the heavens; 

 but, as he is now on a visit to Germany, I have taken the opportunity to sweep in 

 the neighborhood of the sun in search of comets; and last night, the 1st of 

 August, about ten o'clock, I found an object very much resembling in color and 

 brightness the 27 nebula? of the Connoissance des Temps, with the difference, 

 however, of being round. I suspected it to be a comet ; but, a haziness coming 

 on, it was not possible to satisfy myself as to its motion till this evening." 



After describing the object and its position, she concludes: 



"You will do me the favor of communicating these observations to my 

 brother's astronomical friends." 



Dr. Blagden replied on August 5th that no one but herself had yet 

 seen the comet, but that he had spread the news of her discovery in 

 England, France, and Germany. August 7th Mr. Aubert wrote to 

 her that lie did not find the comet till the 5th on account of cloudy 

 weather. He says : 



"I wish you joy most sincerely on the discovery. I am more pleased than 

 you can well conceive that you have made it, and I think I see your wonderfully 

 clever and wonderfully amiable brother, upon the news of it, shed a tear of joy. 

 You have immortalized your name, and you deserve such a reward for your 

 assiduity in the business of astronomy, and for your love for so celebrated and 

 deserving a brother." 



We give place to the friendly expressions of these gentlemen, and 

 others that will follow, to show that Miss Herschel was not hindered 

 in her scientific career by the jealousy or antagonism of male rivals, 



