148 THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER. 



shaped radial spine, which at the distal end gives off three thread-like branches ; by communication 

 of these threads (at equal distances from the centre) the delicate outer medullary shell is formed. 

 The polar spines very different ; major spine six-sided jiyramidal, longer than the diameter of the 

 shell ; minor jjommel-shaped, shorter than the radius (similar to Xiphatractus glyptodon, PI. 17, 

 figs. 9, 10, but, different in the double spherical cortical shell). 



Dimcnskms. — Diameter of the four spheres— (A) 0-02, (B) ODC, (C) 0-2, (D) 0-24 ; length of the 

 major spine t>3, of the minor O'l. 



Hahitat. — Central Pacific, Station 271, depth 2425 fathoms. 



Sultfamily Caryostylida, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, pp. 449, 454. 

 Definition. — S t y 1 o s p li a3 r i d a with five or more concentric, spherical lattice-shells. 



Genus 56. Caryostylus, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 454. 



Definition. — S t y 1 o s p h a3 r i d a with five to six or more concentric lattice-sheEs and 

 two free opposite spines of equal size and similar form. 



The genus Caryostylus differs from its ancestral form, Stylocromyum, hy the multipli- 

 cation of the concentric spheres, the number of which amounts to five or six or more. 

 I have only observed one single species of this genus. Some similar forms which in my 

 Prodromus (1881, p. 454) were annexed to it, and disposed in three nearly allied genera 

 [Caryoxiphus, Caryodoras, Caryolonche), have now been proved to belong to other 

 groups, mainly ellipsoidal Druppulida, 



1. Caryostylus hexalepas, n. sp>. 



Surface of the spherical shell smooth. Eadial proportion of the component six concentric 

 shells = 1 :2:7:9:12:15. Both medullary shells connected only by six radial beams, opposite 

 in pairs in the three dimensive axes. Between second and tliird shell numerous (twenty regularly 

 disposed ?) radial beams. Four cortical shells connected by very numerous (sLxty to eighty or 

 more ?) short radial beams. Pores of all six shells regular, circular, the size increasing towards the 

 surface, two to three times as broad as the bars. Two opposite polar spines very large, of equal size, 

 three times as long as the shell radius, cyhndiical, club-shaped at the thicker ihstal end. (The 

 whole shell structure is similar to PL 15, fig. 2, but the shells are spherical, not eUipsoidal.) 



Dimensions. — Diameter of the six spheres — (A) 0-02, (B) 0-04, (C) 015, (D) 018, (E) 0-24, 

 (F) 0-3 ; length of the spines 0-5. 



Habitat. — West Tropical Pacific, Station 225, depth 4475 fathoms. 



Stxbfamily Spongostylida, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, pp. 449, 455. 



Definition. — S t y 1 o s p h se r i d a with spherical spongy shell (with or without enclosed 

 latticed medullary shells). 



