REPORT ON THE RADIOLARIA. 417 



broad at their base as the radiated margin, which bears fifty to sixty triangular pointed teeth of 

 iiTegular size. (Similar to Sdhostaurns cruciatus, VI. 31, fig. 5, but without internal axial rods 

 and medullary shell.) 



Dimensions. — Diameter of the disk 0"2, of the j^ores 0'007 ; length of the spines O'l, basal 

 breadth 0-02. 



Habitat. — Pacific, central area. Station 274, deptli 2750 fathoms. 



Genus 180. Trochodiscus,^ n. gen. 



Definition. — C e n o d i s c i d a with numerous (ten to twenty or more) radial spines 

 tin the margin of the disk, situated in its equatorial plane. 



The oenus Trochodiscus bears on tlie thin maroin of the latticed disk a varialjle 

 number of radial spines (commonly ten to twenty, sometimes fifty to eighty or more). 

 Their size and disposition are commonly more or less irregular. For the most part all 

 the marginal spines lie in the equatorial plane; but sometimes part of them are crowded 

 into two or four parallel girdles. Several species of this genus are very similar to some 

 species of Hdiodi.svus, and only differ in the absence of the medulhuy shell, perhajjs 

 in consequence of the phylogenetic loss of it; if this be the case, the former are 

 to be derived from the latter (comj^are p. 410). 



Subgenus 1. Trochodiscitliis, Haeckel. 

 Definition. — Bases of the marginal spines free, not connected by a solid equatorial girdle. 



1. Trochodiscus cenophacus, n. sp. 



Disk with smooth surface. Pores regular, circular; eleven to twelve on the radius. Marginal 

 spines sixteen to twenty, conical, of irregular size and disposition, about three times as long as 

 broad, and as long as the radius of the disk. 



Dimensions. — Diameter of the disk 015, of the pores O'OOil; length (jf the spines 0-06 to ()1)9, 

 basal breadth 0-02 to 03. 



Habitat. — Central Pacific, Station 266, depth 2750 fathoms. 



2. Trochodiscus medusinus, n. sp. 



Disk with smooth surface. Pores regular, circular ; nine to ten on the radius. Marginal spines 

 ten to twelve, equilateral triangular, deeply sulcated, about half as long and laroad as the radius of 

 the disk. (Very similar to Hcliosestrum medusinuni, PL 34, fig. 6, Ijut without enclosed medullary 

 shell. Compare p. 410.) 



Dimensions. — Diameter of the disk 0-2, of the pores O'Ol; length of the spines 0-05, basal 

 breadth 0-05. 



Habitat. — North Pacific, Station 241, depth 2300 fathoms. 



' rTOc/iodiscKs = Wheel-disk ; r^oxo;, S/uxo.-. 

 (ZOOU CHALL. EXl'.— PART XL. — 188.5.) Rr 53 



