572 THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGEK. 



arms. Chambered equatorial girdle with twenty to twenty-four subregular chambers (similar to 

 Biscopylc osmlata, PI. 48, fig. 19, but without any marginal osculum). 



Dimensions. — Diameter of the disk 0-2, of the cortical shell 014, of the medullary shell O'OV. 



Habitat. — Central Pacific, Station 265, depth 2900 fathoms. 



2. Discozonium trigonium, n. sp. 



Disk triangular, with thorny margin, four times as broad as the triangular, rrio^^^/Zt'-shaped 

 medullary shell. Three gates of the cortical shell egg-shaped, scarcely as broad as the three arms. 

 Chambered equatorial girdle with twenty-four to thirty irregular chambers. 



Dijnensions. — Diameter of the disk 0-24, of the cortical shell 0-2, of the medullary shell O'DG. 



Hahitat. — Central Pacific, Station 274, depth 2750 fathoms. 



3. Discozonium hexagonium, n. sp. (PI. 48, fig. 18). 



Disk hexagonal, with spiny margin, four tijnes as broad as the triangular, Tricypyh-Bho.'^eA 

 medullary shell. Three gates of the cortical shell kidney-shaped, one and a half times as broad as 

 the arms. Chambered equatorial girdle with twelve large regular chambers; the radial beams 

 between them are prolonged into twelve strong pyramidal marginal spines (three perradial on the ends 

 of the arms, three interradial on the radii of the gates, six adradial between the former and latter). 



Dimefisions. — Diameter of the disk 0-2, of the cortical shell 0-12, of the medullary shell 0-05. 



Habitat. — Central Pacific, Station 271, depth 2425 fathoms. 



Genus 252. Discopijh',^ n. geii. 



Definition. — P y 1 o d i s c i cl a with rrioj^^^e-sliaped medullary shell and Pylodiscus- 

 sliaped cortical shell, vi^hich is surrounded by an equatorial chambered girdle. One 

 peculiar osculum, surrounded by a corona of spines, on the margin of the disk. 



The genus Discopyle differs from the preceding genus Discozonium in the develop- 

 ment of a pecuhar marginal osculum, and bears therefore to it the same relation as, in 

 the Porodiscida, Ommatodiscus does to Porodiscus (compare above, p. 500). This 

 pecuhar osculum is here also surrounded by a corona of spines, and serves probably for 

 the exit or outlet of a bunch of pseudopodia or a " sarcode-flagellum." Only two species 

 of Discopyle have been observed, which represent perhaps better two different genera ; 

 in one species the disk is circular, in the other elUptical. In this latter the osculum 

 lies on one pole of the main axis. 



' 7)iscop)/fe= Disk with sate ; oiuxo.; vzi'Kyi. 



