94 NEW- YORK FAUNA — BIRDS. 



THE BAY-BREASTED WARBLER. 



Sylvicola castanea. 



PLATE LI. FIG. 116 (Male). 

 (STATE COLLECTION.) 



Sylvia castauea. Wilson, Am. Orn. Vol. 2, p. 97, pi. 14, fig. 4 (male). Bonap. Ann. Lye. N. Y. Vol. 2, p. 8U. 

 Bay-breasted Warbler. Audubon, folio, pi. 69; Orn. Biog. Vol. 1, p. 358. Ncttall, Man. Orn. Vol. 1. p. 382. 



Audubon, Birds of Arn. Vol. 2, p. 34, pi. 80 (male and female). 

 Bay-breasted Wood-ivarbler. Giraud, Birds of Long island, p. 62. 



Characteristics. Forehead and cheeks black. Crown, throat and sides under the wings 

 bay. Three lateral tail-feathers marked with white. Female and 

 young, slightly rufous beneath. Length, 5 inches. 



Description. Numerous porrect bristles extending beyond the nostrils : the notch on the 

 mandible obvious. First three quills subequal ; the second slightly longest ; outer vanes oi 

 the second, third and fourth sinuated. Wings 0*6 shorter than the tail, which is emarginate. 



Color. Above slate streaked with black. Wings blackish brown, witli two white bars. 

 Centre of the breast and vent rufous white. Summit of the head, throat and sides chesnut : 

 a yellowish white or buff spot on the sides of the neck. Female, faint reddish on the crown, 

 greenish brown in front, and the eye-spot of the same color. Beneath dusky white, with a 

 faint tinge of bay on the sides. 



Length, 5*3. Alar extent, 1 1 • 0. 



This little Warbler is usually rare in this State. The specimens in the Collection were 

 shot, May 20, in this neighborhood. It has been observed in Massachusetts, which appears 

 to be its highest northern range along the Atlantic coast. Audubon has noticed them in 

 Louisiana, but the history of its migration and of its incubation is yet unknown. 



