TOTANUS. 



INDEX. 



TURKEY. 



469 



TotarMS, double moult in, ii. 81. 

 Toucans, colours and nidification of 

 the, ii. 171 ; beaks and ceres of the, 

 ii. 227. 

 Towns, residence in, a cause of dimi- 

 nished stature, i. 115. 

 TOYNBEE, J., on the external shell of 



the ear in man, i. 21. 

 Trachea, convoluted and imbedded 

 in the sternum, in some birds, ii. 59 ; 

 structure of the, in Ehynchxa, ii. 

 203. 

 Trades, affecting the form of the 



skull, i. 147. 

 Tragelaphus, sexual differences of co- 

 lour in, ii. 288. 

 Tragelaphus scriptus, dorsal crest of, 



ii. 282 ; markings of, ii. 299, 300. 

 Tragopan, i. 270 ; swelling of the 

 wattles of the male, during court- 

 ship, ii. 72 ; display of plumage by 

 the male, ii. 91 ; markings of the 

 sexes of the, ii. 134. 

 Tragops dispar, sexual difference in 



the colour of, ii. 30. 

 Training, effect of, on the metal 

 diflerence between the sexes of man, 

 ii. 329. 

 Transfer of male characters to female 



birds, ii. 193. 

 Transmission, equal, of ornamental 

 characters, to both sexes in mam- 

 mals, ii. 297. 

 Traps, avoidance of, by animals, i. 



49 ; use of, i. 137. 

 Treachery, to comrades, avoidance 



of, by savages, i. 88. 

 Tremex columbx, i. 365. 

 Tribes, extinct, i. 160; extinction 



of, i. 236. 

 Trichius, difference of colour in the 



sexes of a species of, i. 368. 

 Trimen, R., on the proportion of 

 the sexes in South African butter- 

 flies, i. 310 ; on the attraction of 

 males by the female of Lasiocampa 

 quercus, i. 312 ; on Pncumora, i. 

 358 ; on difference of colour in the 

 sexes of beetles, i. 367 ; on moths 

 brilliantly coloured beneath, i. 

 397 ; on mimickry in butterflies, i. 

 412 ; on Gynanisa Isis, and on the 

 ocellated spots of Lepidoj^tera, ii. 

 132 ; on Cyllo Leda, ii, 133. 



Tringa, sexes and young of, ii. 216. 



Tringa cornuta, ii. 82. 



Tripihsena, coloration of the species 

 of, i. 395. 



Tristram, H. B., on unhealthy dis- 

 tricts in North Africa, i. 244 ; on 

 the habits of the chaffinch in 

 Palestine, i. 307 ; on the birds of 

 the Sahara, ii. 172 ; on tlie animals 

 inhabiting the Sahara, ii. 224. 



Triton cristatus, ii. 24. 



Triton palmipes, ii. 24. 



Triton punctatus, ii. 24, 25. 



Troglodytes vulgaris, ii. 198. 



Trogons, colours and nidification of 

 the, ii. 171, 173. 



Tropic-birds, white only when ma- 

 ture, ii. 228. 



Tropics, freshwater fishes of the, ii. 

 17. 



Trout, proportion of the sexes in, i. 

 308 ; male, pugnacity of the, ii. 3. 



Trox sabulosiis, stridulation of, i. 

 380. 



Truth, not rare between members of 

 the same tribe, i. 95 ; more highly 

 appreciated by certain tribes, i. 

 100. 



TULLOCH, Major, on the immunity of 

 the negro from certain fevers, i. 

 243. 



Tumbler, almond, change of plumage 

 in the, i. 294. 



Turdus merula, ii. 170 ; young of, ii. 

 219. 



Turdus migratorius, ii. 185. 



Turdus musicus, ii. 170. 



Turdus polyglottus, young of, ii. 

 219. 



Turdus torquatus, ii. 170. 



Turkey, swelling of the wattles of 

 the male, ii. 72 ; variety of, with 

 a top-knot, ii. 74 ; recognition of a 

 dog by a, ii. 110; wild, pugnacity 

 of young male, ii. 48 ; wild, notes 

 of the, ii. 60 ; male, wild, accept- 

 able to domesticated females, ii. 

 119; wild, first advances made by 

 older females, ii. 121 ; wild, brejist- 

 tuft of bristles of the, ii. 179. 



TUUKEY-COCK, scraping of the wings 

 of, upon the ground, ii. 61 ; wild, 

 display of plumage by, ii. 87 ; 

 fighting habits of, ii. 98. 



