CARLISLE. 



INDEX. 



CATTLE. 



439 



Carlisle, Sir A., inheritance of pecu- 

 liarities, i. 450, 452 ; of polydacty- 

 lism, i. 458. 



"Carme" pigeon, i. 164. 



Carnation, bud-variation in, i. 406 ; 

 variability of, i. 394; striped, pro- 

 duced by crossing red and white, i. 

 426 ; effect of conditions of life on the, 

 ii. 262. 



Carnivora, general fertility of, in cap- 

 tivity, ii. 133. 



Caroline Archipelago, cats of, i. 

 49. 



Carp, ii. 222. 



Carpels, variation of, in cultivated Cu- 

 curbitaceae, i. 382. 



Carpenter, W.B., regeneration of bone, 

 ii. 284 ; number of eggs in an Ascaris, 

 11. Old. 



Carpinus betuluSy ii. 385. 



Carpophaga oceanica, ii. 408. 



Cakr, Mr., elTect of changed conditions, 

 ii. 94. 



Carrier pigeon, i. 146-149 ; English, 

 ibuL; figured, i. 147 ; skull figured, 

 i. 172; history of the, i. 221 ; Persian, 

 i. 148 ; Bussorah, i'jid. ; Bagadotten, 

 skull figured, i. 172 ; lower jaw 

 figured, i. 174. 



Carriers, origin of radish, i. 345 ; in- 

 termediate form between the almond 

 and the peach, i. 359 ; glands of peach- 

 leaves, i. 364 ; bud-variation in the 

 vine, i. 398 ; bud-variation in the rose, 

 i. 406 ; inheritance in purple-leaved 

 trees, i. 471 ; on variation, i. 439, 

 441, 442 ; grafts of Aria vestita upon 

 thorns, i. 413 ; variability of hybrids 

 of Erythrina, ii. 253. 



Carrot, wild, effects of cultivation on 

 the, i. 345 ; reversion in the, ii. 5 ; 

 run wild, ii. 7 ; increased fertility of 

 cultivated, ii. 91 ; experiments on the, 

 ii. 267 ; acclimatisation of the, in 

 India, ii. 302. 



Carthaimis, abortion of the pappus in, 

 11. oO/. 



Cartieh. cultivation of native plants 

 in Canada, i. 329. 



CARYOPHYLLACEiE, frequency of conta- 

 besceoce in the, ii. 149. 



Caspary, bud-variation in the moss- 

 rose, i. 405 ; on the ovuk-s and pollen 

 of Cytisus, i. 415 ; crossi.ig of Cjtisus 



purpureus and C. laburnum, \. 416 ; 

 trifacial orange, i. 418; differently- 

 coloured flowers in the wild Viola 

 lutea, i. 440 ; sterility of the horse- 

 radish, ii. 154. 



Castelnau, on Brazilian cattle, i. 92. 



Castration, assumption of female cha- 

 racters caused by, ii. 26, 27. 



Casuarius bennettii, ii. 140. 



Ca r, domestic, i. 45-50 ; early domesti- 

 cation and probable origin of the, i. 

 45, 46 ; intercrossing of, with wild 

 species, i, 46, 47 ; variations of, i. 47- 

 49 ; feral, i. 49, ii. 6 ; anomalous, i. 

 50 ; polydactylism in, i. 458 ; black, 

 indications of stripes in young, ii. 30 ; 

 tortoiseshell, ii. 49; effects of crossing 

 in, ii. 63 ; fertility of. ii. 89 ; diflSculty 

 of selection in, ii. 220, 222 ; length of 

 intestines in, ii. 292 ; white with blue 

 eyes, deafness of, ii. 322 ; with tufted 

 ears, ii. 343. 



Cataract, hereditary, i. 453, ii. 56. 



Caterpillars, effect of changed food on, 

 ii. 270. 



Catleya leopoldii, i. 431. 



Catlin, G., colour of feral horses in 

 North America, i. 64. 



Caton, Judge, wild turkey, ii. 91. 



Cattle, European, their probable origin 

 from three original species, i. 82-85 ; 

 humped, or zebus, i. 82 ; inter- 

 crossing of, i. 86, 94, 97 ; wild, of 

 Chillingham, Hamilton, Chartley, 

 Burton Constable, and Gisburne, i. 

 87, ii. 97 ; colour of feral, i. 88-89, 

 ii. 180; British breeds of, i. 90, 91; 

 South African breeds of, i. 91 ; South 

 American breeds of, i. 92, ii. 189 ; 

 In lata, i. 92, 94, ii. 1 90, 193, 332 ; effects 

 of food and climate on, i. 94; effects 

 of selection on, i. 95, 96 ; Dutch-but- 

 tocked, 1. 452 ; hornless, production 

 of horns in, ii. 313 ; reversion in, 

 when crossed, ii. 15; wildness of 

 hybrid, ii. 19; short-hornod, prepo- 

 tency of, ii. 40 ; wild, influence of 

 crossing and segregation on, ii. 63 ; 

 crosses of, ii. 74, 82, 96 ; of Falkland 

 Islands, ii. 8C ; mutual fertility of all 

 varieties of, ii. 88 ; effects of inter- 

 breeding on, ii. 96, 97 ; shart-horn, 

 sterility of, ii. 97 ; effects of caieful 

 selection on, ii. 178, 18 3; naked, of 



