REPORT ON THE RADIOLARIA. 1119 



5. Lithohotrys sphwrothorax, n. sp. (PI. 96, fig. 15). 



CephaKs trilobate, with two divergent cylindrical tubes, an ascending apical tube in the apex of 

 the ovate occipital lobe, and a descending sternal or nasal tube in the campanulate frontal lobe ; 

 between the two lobes a smaller central lobe. Thorax spherical, twice as long as the latter. Pores 

 very small, numerous. 



Bimensiom. — Length of the shell 0-08, breadth 0-06. 



Habitat. — Western Tropical Pacific, Station 225, depth 4575 fathoms. 



6. Lithohotrys mascula, n. sp. (PL 96, fig. 16). 



Cephalis sexlobate, with two divergent cylindrical tubes, an ascending apical tube in the apex 

 of the helmet-shaped occipital lobe and a descending sternal tube on the base, between the two 

 kidney-shaped frontal lobes. The latter are half as large as the odd occipital lobe and of about the 

 same size as the two inflated lateral buccal lobes, which are separated by a small odd nasal lobe. 



Dimensions. — Length of the shell 013, breadth 0'08. 



Habitat. — Central Pacific, Station 274, depth 2750 fathoms. 



7. Lithohotrys orchidea, n. sp. (PI. 96, fig 17). 



Cephalis sexlobate, similar to the preceding species, but with five divergent and curved cylin- 

 drical tubes, which correspond to the five spines of Stephanium ; an apical tube on the apex of the 

 occipital lobe, a caudal tube on its base, a sternal tube between the two frontal lobes, and two 

 paired pectoral tubes between the latter and the lateral buccal lobes. Pores small and scarce. 



Dimensions. — Length of the shell 012, breadth 0'06. 



Habitat. — Central Pacific, Station 271, depth 2425 fathoms. 



Family LVIII. Pylobotryida, Haeckel (sensu emendato). 



Pylohotnjida, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 440. 



Definition. — Botryodea trithalamia, the shell of which is composed of a lobate 

 cephalis, a thorax, and an abdomen. 



The family Pylobotryida comprises those Botryodea in which the shell 

 exhibits two parallel transverse annular constrictions, and is divided by these into three 

 successive joints, corresponding to the cephalis, the thorax, and the abdomen of the 

 Tricyrtida. As in the latter, the abdomen is here also a later production, arising 

 from the terminal mouth of the thorax; therefore the Pylobotryida must be derived 

 phylogenetically from the Lithobotryida. 



Two genera of Pylobotryida were incompletely described in 1860 by Ehrenberg, 

 Botryocyrtis and Botryocam^Je. We retain them here, with a stricter definition, how- 

 ever. Two other genera were added in my Prodromus — Pylohotrys and Phormohotrys. 



