REPORT ON THE RADIOL ARIA. 1159 



Subfamily 1. Archiphoemida, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 428. 



Definition. — P lisenocalpida with the basal mouth of the shell open (vel 

 Monocyrtida multiradiata aperta). 



Genus 511. Bathropyramis,^ Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 428. 



Definition, — A rchiphormida (vel Monocyrtida multiradiata aperta) with 

 simple, slender pyramidal shell and numerous radial beams (six to nine or more). 

 Network simple, with large, nnfenestrated, quadrangular meshes. 



The genus Bathropyramis and the following four nearly allied genera form together 

 a peculiar group of Archij)hormida, the Litharachnida, possessing near relations to 

 Sethopyramis and the allied Sethophormida, from which they are probably derived by 

 reduction and loss of the small cephalis. The shell in all these forms is distinctly 

 pyramidal, composed of numerous divergent radial beams (commonly six to nine), 

 which form the edges of the pyramid, and are connected by j)arallel horizontal rings. 

 The quadrangular meshes so produced are quite simple in Bathropyramis. This genus 

 cannot be sharply separated from Sethopyramis, its ancestral form. 



Subgenus 1. Acropyvamis, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 428. 

 Definition. — Shell smooth, without spines on the surface. 



1. Bathropyramis acephala, n. sp. 



SheU smooth, slenderly pyramidal, with three eortinar pores at the apex and 'with six stout radial 

 beams or longitudinal ribs, connected by twelve to sixteen complete hexagonal horizontal rings. 

 Meshes nearly square, increasing gradually in size towards the mouth. 



Dimensions. — Shell 0'25 long, 0'15 broad. 



Habitat. — South Pacific, Station 295, depth 1500 fathoms. 



2. Bathropyramis quadrata, n. sp. (PL 54, fig. 1). 



SheU smooth, slenderly pjTamidal, with three cortiaar pores at the apex and nine stout radial 

 beams, connected by eight to twelve complete circular horizontal rings. Meshes subregiilar, square, 

 increasing on size gradually towards the circular mouth. 



Dimensions. — Shell 0-2 to 0-3 long, 012 to 0-2 broad. 



Habitat. — Central Pacific, Station 272, depth 2600 fathoms. 



1 Bathropyramis = Pyramid with ladders ; fia^^ov, Tv^otfn';. 



