REPORT ON THE RADIOLARIA. 985 



2. Tricyclidium semantrum, ii. sp. 



Sagittal ring ovate, smaller than the violin-shaped frontal ring and larger than the elliptical 

 Lasal ring. All three rings of nearly equal thickness, armed with short irregular branches, which 

 are partly connected, and forming small irregular meshes along the rings. The four basal gates are 

 of different sizes ; the two anterior (jugular) gates only half as large as the two posterior (cardinal) 

 gates. 



Dimensions. — Height of the frontal ring 012, breadth 018. 



Habitat. — South Atlantic, Station 348, depth 2450 fathoms. 



Genus 423. Trissocircus,^ Haeckel, 1881, Procli-omus, p. 446. 



Definition. — C o r o u i d a witli eight large simple gates of equal size. Skeleton 

 composed of three simple complete rings, perpendicular to one another. 



The genus Trissocircus, and the following nearly allied Trissocyclus, differ from 

 the two preceding ancestral genera in the remarkable growth of the four basal gates, 

 which reach the size of the lateral gates. Therefore both hemispheres of the shell (the 

 upper or apical and the lower or basal) here become equal, and the basal ring becomes 

 equatorial. Sometimes even all three rings attain the same size, so that it is difficult or 

 impossible to distinguish them. In this curious case the Coronida exhibit a striking- 

 resemblance to some Sphseroidea. 



Subgenus 1. Tricircarium, Haeckel. 



Definition. — Sagittal ring smaller than the two other rings, which are both 

 elliptical. 



1. Trissocircus lentellipsis, n. sp. (PI. 93, fig. 10). 



AH three rings elliptical, of different sizes, smooth, without spines. The sagittal ring is the 

 smallest, but two to three times as thick as the other two rings, which have the larger (trans- 

 verse) axis common. The smaller (sagittal) axis of the sagittal ring is also the smaller axis of the 

 equatorial ring, whilst the larger (principal) axis of the former is the smaller axis of the frontal ring. 



Dimensions. — Height of the frontal ring 0-07, breadth 01. 



Habitat. — Western Tropical Pacific, Station 224, depth 1850 fathoms. 



2. Trissocircus hinellipsis, n. sp. (PL 83, fig. 6). 



Sagittal ring circular, smaller than the other two rings, which are both equal, eUiptical, slightly 

 constricted on the poles of the principal and transverse axes. The axis of the circular sagittal 

 ' Tmsocircws = Composed of three crossed circles; rf^tiraos, x/jxoj. 

 (ZOOL. CHALL. EXP. PART XL. — 1886.) Er 124 



