11 



SYNAPTURA MARGINATA. 



Upper eye entirely in advance of lower. Mouth extending 

 to below posterior border of lower eye ; snout, lips, and 

 borders of gill-cleft with strong fringes ; a fringed dermal flap 

 covering the nostril on the blind side. Depth of body 2^ in 

 total length, length of head 5 times. Diameter of eyes g times 

 in length of head, equal to inter-ocular width ; length of 

 mouth three times in length of head. Dorsal with 73 

 rays, anal with 54, longest about ^ length of head. Caudal 

 obtusely acuminate. Right and left pectoral fins equal in 

 length, measuring nearly -i- length of head. Scales larger than 

 in S. intcroltpis and S. pectoralis, strongly ctenoid on the 

 coloured (right) side, nearly smooth on the left side ; lateral line 

 straight, extending over 105 scales. Coloured side blackish 

 brown ; right pectoral and vertical fins black, edged with 

 white. 



Total length 270 millimetres. 



Only a single specimen was obtained by the trawl from 

 lat. 33-52-30 S., long. 25-47I E. (Algoa Bay), 22 fms. 



This species is easily distinguished from its two South 

 African congeners, and necessitates the following addition to 

 the synopsis given in the first part of these reports (1898 p. 1). 



II. Snout projecting beyond the lower jaw, hooked ; upper 

 eye in advance of the lower. 



B. Caudal fin confluent with dorsal and anal. 



I. Dextral ; pectoral fins present. 



Right pectoral fin longer than head. Synaptura pectoralis^ 

 Kaup. 



Right pectoral fin |^ to f length of head. Synaptura micro- 

 lept's, Blkr. 



Both pectoral fins \ length of head. Synaptura marginata, 

 Blffr. 



'&' 



HIPPOCAMPUS CAPENSIS. 



10 segments on the body, 34 on the tail, tubercles absent on 

 the head and body, short and blunt on the tail. Snout very 

 short, hardly twice diameter of eye, shorter than postorbital 

 part of head. Dorsal with 1 7 rays, inserted on the last two 

 segments of the body and the first of the tail. Dark brown ; 

 snout whitish ; dorsal fin with a black sub-marginal band. 



Total length 90 millimetres. 



Found in Knysna Harbour, at low tide. 



Closely allied to H. antiquortun. Leach, from which it differs 

 in the absence of tubercles on the head and body. 



