94 



DAKOTA GRAMMAR 



[Memoirs National 

 [Vol. XXIII, 



(4 and 1) A. kihi'pu his has started coming 



maki'hiyu mine has started coming 



(4 and 1) B. kig.li'yaku, kig.li'cu (see §109, p. 92) 

 (waki' g.liyaku) 

 maki'g.liyaku; maki'g.licu 



(3 and 2) A. iki'iyaya his has gone 



iwa'kiyaya I being his have gone 

 ima kiyaya mine has gone 



(3 and 2) B. kikH'g.la 



(waki'k'ig.la) 

 maki'k'ig.la 



(4 and 2) A. kihi'yaya 



(waki hiyaya) 



maki hiyaya mine goes by 



(4 and 2) B. (kig.li'g.la) 



(waki'g.lig.la) 

 maki'g.lig.la 



ki'cihiyu 

 we'cihiyu 

 mi'cihiyu 



ki'cig.liyaku, ki cig.licxi 

 we'cig.liyaku, we'cig.licu 

 mi'cig.liyaku, mi'cig.licu 



ikx ciyaya he has gone in his stead with his sanction 

 iwe ciyaya 

 imi ciyaya 



ki'cik'ig.la 

 we'cik'ig.la 

 mi'cik'ig.la 



ki' cihiyaya 

 we'cihiyaya 

 mi' cihiyaya 



ki' cig Jig .la 

 we'cig.lig.la 

 mi'cig.lig.la 



§ 111. Forms in 'a 



The verbs of going, coming, and arriving with the prefix 'a- express to go, come, arrive 

 carrying; also collective, to go, come, arrive in a group, evidently with the same meaning of 

 bringing others along; with the prefix g.lo or g.loa- to go, come, arrive carrying one's own. 



'au to come bringing something 'awa'u 

 'a'ya to go taking something there 'a'b.la 



'ai' to arrive there carrying something 'awa'i 



'ahi' to arrive here bringing something 



'aku' to be coming back here bringing something 



'ag.la' to go back there carrying something 



'ak'i' to arrive back there carrying something 



'ag.li' to arrive back here bringing something 



'ahi'yu to start coming bringing something 



'e'yaya to start from here taking something (1st p. 'e'b.lab.la) 



'ahi'yaya to be passing by taking something there " 



'ag.li' yaku to start coming back here bringing something 



'ak'i' yag.la to start back from here taking something 



'ag.li' yag.la to be passing by taking back there something 



Here belong also: 



g.lou' one's own 



g.loa'ya, 1st p. wag.lo'aya or 



wag.lo'b.la 

 g.loi' 

 g.lohi' 

 g.loku 

 g.log.la' 

 g.lok'i' 

 g.log.W 

 g.lohi' yu 

 g.loe'yaya 

 g.lohi' yaya 

 g log .W yaku 

 g.lok'i' yag.la 

 g.log.W yag.la 



'ani'ca to withhold, refuse to give up; — 'ahi'yaya to sing a song (= to go by carrying something) and 



'{" to wear about shoulders 

 wag.lo'nica I refuse to give up my own; 3d p. g.loni'ea 

 mig.lo'nica I balk, refuse to move; 3d p. ig.lo'nica 

 wag lo' hiyaya I sing my own song 

 wag.lo'wi I wear my blanket; 3d p. g.low\' 



The datives of this series are as follows: (a) something to someone; (b) his without sanction, 

 (c) his for him with his sanction. 



1. (a) kau , waka'u, maka'u, mayd 'kau, to bring something to some one 

 (6) ki'cau, we'eau I bring his without his sanction 

 (c) ki'cicau, we'cicau I bring his foi him with his sanction 



IB. 



(a) kaku , waka'ku, maka'ku 



(b) ki'caku, we'caku 



(c) ki'cicaku, we'cicaku 



•' Also: to sing a song (to carry a melody). 



