academy of sciences] MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX 101 



Hye'ya to find 

 'iye'waya I find it 

 Possessive: 'iye'wakiya 

 1st dative: 'iye wak'iya I find it for him 

 2d dative a: 'iye' wecic'iya I find it in his stead 

 2d dative 6: 'iye'weciya I find his on my own initiative 



Here belong also: 



slolya to know 



slolki' ciya, he knows his (another one's) on his own initiative 



slolki cic'iya he knows on his behalf 



Verbs wbicb bave -yq instead of -ya (see p. 32) are treated in the same manner. 



§ 12S. na'z\ To Stand 



This verb reduplicates the first person entirely irregularly by including the first person in 

 the reduplication. 



na(wa')s(wa)z\k% nq {wa)hi'yu (I) just stood about and came on 



§ 129. 'eya' To Say 

 'ep'a' , 'eha' , 'eya, '%ke'ya to say 

 'ewa'kiya, 'eya'kiya, 'eci'ya, 'nke'ciya to say to another one; 'ec'i'ciya I say to you 



Instead of the possessive, a reflexive is used: emi'c'iya I say on behalf of myself, lit. I say 

 myself (obj.); 3d p. ei'c'iya. 



'ewe'ciya, 'eye ciya, 'eki ciya, \ke'kiciya to say in place of someone (also 'eki' cic'iya, etc.) 



With demonstratives leya' , heya', ke'ya', ta'keya. 



dual plural le%'keya, heifkeya, ke\'keya, ta'keukeya to say to — ; lewa'kiya, leya'kiya, leci'ya, le%kekiya 

 (more correctly, but not heard so often le% keciya) 



The other forms follow the same pattern. The dative has no demonstrative forms; instead 

 le'c'el ewe'ciya thus I said for him. 



( 130. hiyu' To Start To Come 

 Modern forms regular: 



wahi'yu, yahi'yu, hiyu, 'iihi'yu 



Old forms, still in use about 1880: 



hibu, hilu , hiyu' , nhi'yu 



At present the form hibu still occurs in old songs. 



§ 131. kii'za To Decree, ka'ga To Make 



ka'ga to make, lacks the series waki- and has instead we'caga I make for him, c'i'caga I make it for you 

 (without your sanction), miye'caga you make it for me, etc.; and c'i'cicaga I make yours or I make it 

 for you with your sanction (etc.). The possessive forms are irregular insofar as they aspirate the 

 c, we'c'aga I make my own. 



wakii za to decree something, also lacks the series waki- and has instead waive' ci^za I decree something 

 for him without his sanction and waive' ciciiza with his sanction, or in place of another one. The 

 other forms follow the same pattern. As in ka'ga the possessive has aspirate c', we'c'y.za I decree 

 something my own, mic'i 'c'%za for myself. 



§ 132. Verbs in V% and Others Inserting ca 



Verbs in t K u to acquire, to wear, introduce ca in both datives. These forms are parallel to 

 the verbs of motion with dative ka (see §111, p. 94). 



hawe't'ii I am dressed: hawe' cal'% 1st dative, hawe' cicat'14 2d dative 



wap'o'stqwet'% I wear a hat: wap'o' stawecat\ 1st dative, wap'o stqwecicat\ 2d dative 



162236°— 41 8 



