AcADEMYorsr.E.scEs] MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX 139 



'ak'e' 'oya'te 'e'g.na k'ig.le" again among people he returned 244.12 

 wic'e'g.na \" he is among them 



'og.na' in, into, through 138.10: 



he' 'og.na mahe'l 'iya'ye' he went into that inside 28.6 



wak'e'ya wq 'og.na hoksi' -c'qlki yapi-t'i in a certain tent he lived as a child beloved 175.13 



'o'pta through, across; stem-pta to cut through: 



b.la'ye 'o'pta ya'hq he was going (through) across the meadow 139.9 



Other adverbs, many of which are of obscure derivation, are conceived as either psychologi- 

 cally united with the verb, or considered as independent, In the former case the two have only 

 one main accent. 



'ak'e'sna again and again ('ak'e' again, is independent): 



'ak'e ma-yuma'hel 'icu'hq again and again pulling it inside he was taking it 39.7; — 'ak'e'sna-g.li he did 

 the returning-again-and-again 16.10; — 'ak'e' snasna g.li" again-and-again he-came-home; — 'ak'e' sna- 

 sna both independent and dependent 



'eha'ke last ('eha'kela he is the last:) 



'eha'ke wo'te' he ate last;- — ' eha' ke-wote' he ate for the last time;- — 'eha'ke g.li' he came home the last; — 

 'eha'ke-'ag.lipi the last to be brought home 56.13; — he 'eha'ke-hi' k'% that one, who arrived the last 

 56.16; — 'eha'ke-'ec'ti he did it for the last time 



k'iye'la near (k'iye'waya I get near it): 



'k'iye'la '%' nearby he-lives; — k'iye'la-k'ute" he does nearby-shooting (i. e., he shot at short range) 

 kHt'a'la frequently, often: 



k'it'a'la hi'' frequently he comes; — k'it'a'la-hi' he does the-often-coming 

 'ece' always; independent: exclusively, only: 



sa' 'ece' \' red exclusively he wears; sa' 'ece' -if.' red he always- wears ; — 'ak'i'l 'ece' '%" looking out for it 

 he stays exclusively thus 167.2;— foAq'Z 'ece'-g.la huwo't when does he-always-go-home? 206.1 ; — 'i'yq 

 'ece' ahi' he brought nothing but stones 



tok'e'cela barely: 



tok'e'cela hpa'ye' barely-able he-lies; — tok'e'cela-mani' he-hardly-can-walk 67.14; — tok'e'cela-ho'yek'iya 

 he barely-called-to-her 219.14 



fqni'la (same as 'ehq'tq); from t'qni' old: 



t'qni'la yqka'pi hq'l 'e'l wai" already they were (sitting) when I arrived there; — V qni la-yqka' pi they were 

 already-sitting 



'ehq'tq already (see p. 118, No. 9): 



'ehq'tq slolye" already he knew; 'ehq'lq-slolya'' he already knew 149.5; — ' ehq' tq-oka" ska he" already it was 

 hanging 167.10; — 'ehq'tq-wic'd'yuha already they held them 56.12 



he'c'a of that kind (see p. 121, No. 29): 



he'c'a 'ic'i'c'aga he made for himself that kind of thing; he'c'a-'ic'€c'aga he made himself to be of that 

 kind 83.11; — he'c'a-'ozu-h\g.la suddenly it was full of that kind 108.21 



tok'e' 'ec'a'c'a without specific purpose, just (see p. 122, No. 29): 



tok'e' 'ec'a'c'a lowq' ya'hqpi in a purposeless mood they went along singing; — tok'e' 'ec'a'c'a-lowq"kta k'es 

 every time he would just sing 26.12 (read 'ec'a'c'a instead of ec'a'ca in text); — tok'e' 'ec'a'c'a- 

 wo'g.lakahe' he was just talking 



'ec'a'kel by nature, on purpose 



'ec'a'kel si'capi' by nature they-are-bad; — 'ec'a'kel-sicapi they are bad-by-nature 255.19; — 'ec'a'kel- 

 uma^sipe they sent me on purpose 66.17 



lec'a'la recently: 



lec'a'la 'it'i'cagapi it was recently that they erected a tent; lec'a'la-'it'icagapi k\ the recently erected 

 tipi 16.4 



